Answer:
Economies of scale
Explanation:
Economies of scale is described as the cost benefit or advantage which is experienced through the firm, when it rises the output level. Under economies of scale, the fixed costs did not vary or change with decreases or increases in the units of the production volume and the variable costs are dependent with rise in the output.
So, in this case, when the circumference is doubled of the oil pipeline, more than the volume doubles. This technique is selected through the large firms or business as it will result in the economies of scale.
Answer:
Increase
Explanation:
Since the Contribution increased and Fixed Costs have decreased, the resulting effect is an Increase in Net Operating Income. Thus, all other factors remain the same, net operating income will: Increase
Coupon rate is the yearly interest earned by a loan and it can be calculated with

where i is the annual interest and p is the par value of the bond or the initial loan amount.
For this particular case, since the semiannual payment is $28.50, then the annual payment is 2 x 28.50 = $57.00.
Thus, we have

From this, the coupon rate is 0.057 x 100% = 5.7%.
Answer: 5.7%
The major use of the matrix as a tool in international location strategy is to indicate the relative placement of countries in terms of attributes.
A crucial component of a company's success is being in the ideal location. Location frequently affects a company's bottom line and overall profitability. A location strategy is a plan for finding the best site for a business by determining the needs and goals of the organisation and looking for locations with amenities that meet these needs and goals. This typically means that the company will work to maximise opportunities while lowering costs and risks.
A matrix structure combines two or more distinct organisational structure types. It is a way to build up the company's structure so that reporting linkages are established as a grid or matrix rather than in the conventional hierarchy.
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