Lets find the electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms;
C-H = 2.6-2.2 = 0.4
C-F = 4.0-2.6 = 1.4
F-F = 4.0-4.0 = 0
H-O = 3.4-2.2 = 1.2
Here the electronegativity difference is highest for C-F bond hence C-F bond is most polar.
The car will have more momentum because it has a greater mass. Momentum= mass x velocity therefore if both the objects have the same velocity the object with a greater mass will have more momentum
E = mct
Energy = (mass) x (specific heat capacity of water) x (change in temp)
585.24 = 53.2 x 4.2 x (X-24.15)
585.24 divided by 53.2 divided by 4.2 = X - 24.15
2.62 = X - 24.15
X= 26.77degrees C
(Specific heat capacity for water is 4.2 but is different for other liquids)
Explanation:
Ionic bonds
Covalent bond
Vanderwaal force of attraction
Answer:
Initial temperature, T1 = 99.4 Kelvin
Explanation:
<u>Given the following data;</u>
- Initial volume, V1 = 65.8 Litres
- Final temperature, T2 = 200 Kelvin
- Final volume, V2 = 132.4 Litres
To find the initial temperature (T1), we would use Charles' law;
Charles states that when the pressure of an ideal gas is kept constant, the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas.
Mathematically, Charles' law is given by the formula;


Making T1 as the subject formula, we have;

Substituting the values into the formula, we have;


<em>Initial temperature, T1 = 99.4 Kelvin</em>