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Maurinko [17]
3 years ago
10

Find the molality of the solution if 42 grams of lithium chloride (LiCl) are dissolved in 3.6 kg of water.

Chemistry
1 answer:
omeli [17]3 years ago
3 0
The molality is calculated using the following rule:
molality = number of moles of solute / kg of solvent

From the periodic table:
molar mass of lithium = 6.941 gm
molar mass of chlorine = 35.453 gm

molar mass of LiCl = 6.941 + 35.453 = 42.394 gm
number of moles found in 42 gm = mass / molar mass = 42 / 42.394 = 0.99

molality = 0.99 / 3.6 = 0.275 m
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What is the concentration of a solution formed by mixing 89.94 grams of cobalt (II)
bezimeni [28]

Answer:

0.47 M

Explanation:

The concentration of the solution can be calculated using the following equation:

C = \frac{\eta}{V} = \frac{m}{M*V}

<u>Where:</u>

V: is the volume of the solution = 68.6x10⁻² L

η: is the moles of cobalt (II)  sulfate

m: is the mass of cobalt (II)  sulfate = 89.94 g

M: is the molar mass of cobalt (II)  sulfate = 281.103 g/mol

The concentration of cobalt (II)  sulfate is:

C = \frac{m}{M*V} = \frac{89.94 g}{281.103 g/mol*68.6 \cdot 10^{-2} L} = 0.47 mol/L

We used the molar mass of the cobalt (II)  sulfate heptahydrate (281.103 g/mol) since it is one of the most common salts of cobalt.

Therefore, the concentration of a solution of cobalt (II)  sulfate is 0.47 M (assuming that the cobalt (II)  sulfate is heptahydrate).

I hope it helps you!

3 0
3 years ago
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What mass of CO is needed to react completely with55.0 g of Fe2O3(s)+CO(g) yield Fe(s)+CO2(g)?
Katarina [22]

Answer:

28.9 g

Explanation:

We know that we will need a balanced equation with masses, moles, and molar masses of the compounds involved.  

<em>Gather all the information in one place</em> with molar masses above the formulas and masses below them.  

M_{r}:     159.69    28.01

              Fe₂O₃ + 3CO ⟶ 2Fe + 3CO₂

Mass/g:  55.0

1. Use the molar mass of Fe₂O₃ to calculate the moles of Fe₂O₃.

\text{Moles of Fe$_{2}$O$_{3}$} =\text{55.0 g Fe$_{2}$O$_{3}$} \times \frac{\text{1 mol Fe$_{2}$O$_{3}$}}{\text{159.69 g Fe$_{2}$O$_{3}$}}= \text{0.3444 mol Fe$_{2}$O$_{3}$}

2. Use the molar ratio of CO:Fe₂O₃ to calculate the moles of CO.

\text{Moles of CO} = \text{0.3444 mol Fe$_{2}$O$_{3}$} \times \frac{\text{3 mol CO}}{\text{1 mol Fe$_{2}$O$_{3}$}}= \text{1.033 mol CO}

3.Use the molar mass of CO to calculate the mass of CO.

\text{Mass of CO} = \text{1.033 mol CO}  \times \frac{\text{28.01 g CO} }{\text{1 mol CO}}= \textbf{28.9 g CO}  

3 0
3 years ago
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What is the molarity of a solution that is prepared by adding 57.1 g of toluene (c 7 ​ h 8 ​ ) (density = 0.867 g/ml) to a 250 m
Virty [35]

Answer:

2.48 mol/L.

Explanation:

  • The molarity of the solution can be expressed as <em>the number of moles of solute in 1.0 liter of the solution, </em>(M = n / V).
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<em>M = (mass / molar mass) solute x (1000 / V of solution)</em>

The solute is toluene and the solvent is benzene.

mass of toluene (solute) = 57.1 g,

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volume of the solution = 250 ml.

∴ M =  (mass / molar mass) solute x (1000 / V of solution) = [(57.1 g / 92.14 g/mol) x (1000 / 250 ml)] = 2.48 mol/L.

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Its 5am pacific time if its 8 eastern
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