Answer: 40000
Step-by-step explanation:
The formula to find the sample size is given by :-
, where p is the prior estimate of the population proportion.
Here we can see that the sample size is inversely proportion withe square of margin of error.
i.e. 
By the equation inverse variation, we have

Given :


Then, we have

Hence, the sample size will now have to be 4000.
1.5 because 6 goes in to 4 1.5 times
Just did a specific one of these; let's do the general case.
The point nearest the origin is (a,b).
The line from the origin through the point is

The line we seek is perpendicular to this one. We swap the coefficients on x and y, negating one, to get the perpendicular family of lines. We set the constant by plugging in the point (a,b):


That's standard form; let's plug in the numbers:

