Answer:
Sir Isaac Newton
Explanation:
The laws according to which bodies move and how one body attracts another body were developed by Newton. The three laws of motion and the law of universal gravitation were developed by Newton.
In the seventeenth century almost all the refracting telescopes exhibited color distortion. Newton believed that white light had a spectrum which was the reason for this distortion. The lens of a refracting telescope used to act like a prism which caused the dispersion of light proving Newton's hypothesis.
Is there answers to the problem ?
Answer: C
. The gravitational pull from Jupiter is much greater than any other forces acting on Io.
Explanation:
Let's begin by the fact Jupiter is a huge massive planet, therefore the bodies that are closest to Jupiter will have a greater gravitational force than the other bodies. That is the situation with Io, the moon closest to Jupiter.
However, Io's orbit is very elliptical and eccentric compared to the outer moons, resulting in the distortion of its shape by the gravitational force. In fact, Io is considered the most geologically active object in the solar system, due to these variations.
Formula for distance is d=st
so for speed is s=d/t
48 km per hour
Answer:
6.18 um
Explanation:
The plumb line will be pulled down by a combination of the gravitationall pull of Earth and of the mountain. The Earth pulls down and the mountain to the side. Because of this it will fall not in a straight line down, but slightly to the side. Since the plumb line will follow the compound gravity we can imagine a rectangle triangle formed by the plumb line, a vertical line that ends at the same height as the plumb line, and the sideways displacement.
The total gravity will be proportional to the plumb line lenght, the vertical line will be proportional to Earth's gravity and the sideways displacement to the mountain pull.
The gravity of Earth is 9.81 m/s^2
The pull of the mountain will be defined by Newton's law of universal gravitation:

Where
F: pull force
G: universal gravitational constant (6.67e-11 m^3/(kg * s)
m1: mass of the mountain
m2: mass of the plumb
r: distance between mountain and plumb (3 km in this case)
If we divide both sides by m2 we obtain the acceleration towards the mountain of the plumb

Now we need the mass of the mountain. This will be its volume times it's density. The volume depends on the radius (since we consider it as a sphere)


So, the acceleration on the plumb will be

This is very small compared to the pull of Earth, so we can make an approximation that the length of the plumb line is equal to vertical line.
We can use the principle of similar triangles to say that:

So:
