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AleksandrR [38]
2 years ago
11

Consider the combustion reaction for octane (C8H18), which is a primary component of gasoline.

Chemistry
1 answer:
DIA [1.3K]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

1.16 moles CO₂

Explanation:

To find the moles of CO₂, you need to (1) convert grams C₈H₁₈ to moles (via the molar mass) and then (2) convert moles C₈H₁₈ to moles CO₂ (via the mole-to-mole ratio from equation coefficients). It is important that the conversions/ratios are arranged in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 3 significant figures like the given value.

Molar Mass (C₈H₁₈): 8(12.011 g/mol) + 18(1.008 g/mol)

Molar Mass (C₈H₁₈): 114.232 g/mol

2 C₈H₁₈ + 25 O₂ -----> 16 CO₂ + 18 H₂O
^                                    ^

16.6 g C₈H₁₈            1 mole            16 moles CO₂          
--------------------  x  -----------------  x  -------------------------  = 1.16 moles CO₂  
                              114.232 g          2 moles C₈H₁₈          

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Explanation:

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The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Aluminum metal and bromine liquid (red) react violently to make aluminum bromide (white powder). One way to represent this equilibrium is:

Al(s) + 3/2 Br2(l)AlBr3(s)

We could also write this reaction three other ways, listed below. The equilibrium constants for all of the reactions are related. Write the equilibrium constant for each new reaction in terms of K, the equilibrium constant for the reaction above.

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2) 2 Al(s) + 3 Br2(l) 2 AlBr3(s)

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Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:  

We have that; Al(s) + 3/2 Br2(l)AlBr3(s)

So;

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K = [  AlBr₃] / [ Al] [  Br₂]³/²

K² =  [  AlBr₃]² / [  Al ] ² [ Br₂]³

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K₁ =  [  Al ] ² [ Br₂]³ /  [  AlBr₃]²

K₁ =  ( 1 / K² ) = K⁻²

For the second reaction;

2 ) 2 Al(s) + 3 Br₂(l) = 2 AlBr₃(s)

K₂ = [ AlBr₃ ]² / [  Al ]² [  Br₂ ]³

K₂ = K²

For the third reaction;

3 )

AlBr₃(s) =   Al(s) + 3/2 Br₂(l)

K₃  = [ Al ] [ Br₂ ] ³/² / [ AlBr₃ ]

=  ( 1 / K ) = K⁻¹

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