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2 years ago

Question 4 (1 point)

1 answer:

6 0

In an endothermic reaction products are HIGHER than reactants in potential energy and LESS stable.

Explanation:

Energy is input into the reaction in an endothermic reaction. This means the products are of a higher energy level than the reactants. Therefore the reaction increases Gibb's free energy and reduces entropy. Remember in thermodynamic stability involves an increase in entropy and a decrease in Gibbs free energy. Therefore the products are less stable than the reactants. This is why endothermic reactions do not occur spontaneously like exothermic reactions.

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What is the resultant molarity of 20mL of a 3.5M solution is diluted to 100mL? Will mark brainliest

motikmotik

Answer:

The resultant molarity is 0,7 M.

Explanation:

A dilution consists of the decrease of concentration of a substance in a solution (the higher the volume of the solvent, the lower the concentration).

We use the formula for dilutions:

C1 x V1 = C2 x V2

3,5 M x 20 ml= C2 x 100ml

C2= (3,5 M x 20 ml)/100ml

C2= 0,7M

4 0

3 years ago

A chemist determines by measurements that moles of nitrogen gas participate in a chemical reaction. Calculate the mass of nitrog

Likurg_2 [28]

Answer:

0.56 g

Explanation:

A chemist determines by measurements that 0.020 moles of nitrogen gas participate in a chemical reaction. Calculate the mass of nitrogen gas that participates.

Step 1: Given data

Moles of nitrogen gas (n): 0.020 mol

Step 2: Calculate the molar mass (M) of nitrogen gas

Molecular nitrogen is a gas formed by diatomic molecules, whose chemical formula is N₂. Its molar mass is:

M(N₂) = 2 × M(N) = 2 × 14.01 g/mol = 28.02 g/mol

Step 3: Calculate the mass (m) corresponding to 0 0.020 moles of nitrogen gas

We will use the following expression.

m = n × M

m = 0.020 mol × 28.02 g/mol

m = 0.56 g

4 0

3 years ago

2 HI(g) ⇄ H2(g) + I2(g) Kc = 0.0156 at 400ºC 0.550 moles of HI are placed in a 2.00 L container and the system is allowed to rea

Alex_Xolod [135]

Answer: The concentration of hydrogen gas at equilibrium is 0.0275 M

Explanation:

Molarity is calculated by using the equation:

$\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Number of moles}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$

Moles of HI = 0.550 moles

Volume of container = 2.00 L

$\text{Initial concentration of HI}=\frac{0.550}{2}=0.275M$

For the given chemical equation:

$2HI(g)\rightleftharpoons H_2(g)+I_2(g)$

Initial: 0.275

At eqllm: 0.275-2x x x

The expression of $K_c$ for above equation follows:

$K_c=\frac{[H_2][I_2]}{[HI]^2}$

We are given:

$K_c=0.0156$

Putting values in above expression, we get:

$0.0156=\frac{x\times x}{(0.275-2x)^2}\\\\x=-0.0458,0.0275$

Neglecting the negative value of 'x' because concentration cannot be negative

So, equilibrium concentration of hydrogen gas = x = 0.0275 M

Hence, the concentration of hydrogen gas at equilibrium is 0.0275 M

4 0

3 years ago

In a step-down transformer, which side has more wire loops?

Marat540 [252]

B. The Secondary side of the step down transformer.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is produced by a neutralization reaction between an arrhenius acid and an arrhenius base?

stepladder [879]

Answer: Salt and Water

Explanation:

An Arrhenius acid (HCl) can best be defined as any substance that when added to water increases the concentration of H+ ions.

While an Arrhenius base (KOH) is any substance that when added to water increases the concentration of OH- ions.

When an Arrhenius acid such as HCl reacts with an Arrhenius base such as KOH, the end products will be salt and water, in a process called Neutralization Reaction.

HCl (aq) + KOH (aq) -------> KCl (aq) + H2O (l)

4 0

2 years ago