Question

The Citric Acid Cycle produces this important high energy electron donor/shuttle that is used to power the Electron Transport Chain proton pumps.

Answer 1

These citric acid cycle products are produced in your cells' mitochondria. NADH and FADH 2 start subscript, 2 end subscript are transferred to the electron transport chain during oxidative phosphorylation, where their high energy electrons will eventually fuel ATP production.

What is a Citric Acid Cycle?

One of the major metabolic pathways of cellular respiration, involving a cyclic series of enzymatic reactions in which pyruvate converted into Acetyl Coenzyme A is completely oxidised to CO2 and hydrogen is removed from carbon molecules, transferring hydrogen atoms and electrons to electron-carrier molecules (e.g. NADH and FADH2) as well as metabolic energy to high energy bonds (e.g. ATP).

The citric acid cycle is another term for the Krebs cycle, which was initially reported in 1937 by Hans Adolf Krebs.

The citric acid cycle is so named because citric acid is both the beginning and end product of this metabolic process.

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