Atmosphere is made of a mixture of gases. Each individual gas exerts a pressure known as the partial pressure.
The sum of the partial pressures exerted by each gas in the mixture is equal to the total pressure exerted by the mixture of gases as a whole.
The partial pressure depends on the composition of the gas in the mixture.
In this case the total pressure - 870 mmHg
21% of atmosphere is oxygen
partial pressure of Oxygen = 870 mmHg x 21% = 182.7 mmHg
Answer:
Change in plate tectonic leads to change in earth surfaces.
Plate tectonics have changed Earth’s surface over time because the earth surface is placed on these plate tectonics. Earth's outer surface is divided into various plates that slowly move over the mantle which changes Earth's surface over time by merging and separating of landmasses that turn into continents.
The movement of tectonic plates is responsible for the creation of landforms such as volcanoes and ridges. Some volcanoes are formed when the tectonic plates pull apart from one another whereas some volcanoes are produced when a tectonic plate slides over one another so we can conclude that change in plate tectonic leads to change in earth land forms.
Explanation:
If you increase the frequency, the photon will have more energy and can therefore transfer more electrons to the other side. As such, you will have an increased current.
Answer:
612 K
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial temperature (T₁) = 306 K
Initial pressure (P₁) = 150 kPa
Final pressure (P₂) = 300 kPa
Volume = 4 L = constant
Final temperature (T₂) =?
Since the volume is constant, the final (i.e the new) temperature of the gas can be obtained as follow:
P₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂
150 / 306 = 300 / T₂
Cross multiply
150 × T₂ = 306 × 300
150 × T₂ = 91800
Divide both side by 150
T₂ = 91800 / 150
T₂ = 612 K
Thus, the new temperature of the gas is 612 K
Q1)
molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute in 1 L of solution.
the NaCl solution volume is 1.00 L
number of moles NaCl = NaCl mass present / molar mass of NaCl
NaCl moles = 112 g / 58.5 g/mol = 1.91 mol
the number of moles of NaCl in 1.00 L of solution is - 1.91 mol
therefore molarity of NaCl is 1.91 M
Q2)
molality is defined as the number of moles of solute in 1 kg of solvent.
density is mass per volume.
density of the solution is 1.08 g/mL.
therefore mass of the solution is = density x volume
mass = 1.08 g/mL x 1000 mL = 1080 g
since we have to find the moles in 1 kg of solvent
mass of solvent = 1080 g - 112 g = 968 g
number of moles of NaCl in 968 g of solvent - 1.91 mol
therefore number of NaCl moles in 1000 g - (1.91 mol / 968 g) x 1000 g/kg = 1.97 mol/kg
molality of NaCl solution is 1.97 mol/kg
Q3)
mass percentage is the percentage of mass of solute by total mass of the solution
mass percentage of solution = mass of solute / total mass of the solution
mass of solute = 112 g
total mass of solution = 1080 g
mass % of NaCl = 112 g / 1080 g x 100%
therefore mass % of NaCl = 10.4 %
answer is 10.4 %
