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Digiron [165]
3 years ago
9

The following equation shows the equilibrium in an aqueous solution of ammonia:NH3(aq)+H2O(l)⇌NH4+(aq)+OH−(aq)Which of the follo

wing represents a conjugate acid-base pair?NH3 and H2ONH4+ and OH−H2O and OH−NH3 and
Chemistry
1 answer:
victus00 [196]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

OH⁻ and H₂O

Explanation:

From the equation given in question ,

NH₃ (aq) + H₂O (l) ⇌ NH₄⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq)

Acids are the species which furnish hydrogen ions in the solution or is capable of forming bonds with electron pair species as they are electron deficient species.

When an acid donates a proton, it changes into a base which is known as its conjugate base.

Bases are the species which furnish hydroxide ions in the solution or is capable of forming bonds with electron deficient species as they are electron rich species. When a base accepts a proton, it changes into a acid which is known as its conjugate acid.

The acid and the base which is only differ by absence or presence of the proton are known as acid conjugate base pair.

Hence , from the equation given in the question ,

The conjugate acid - base pair is -

OH⁻ and H₂O

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A diffusion coefficient KG was determined for the diffusion of a gas A through a stagnant film B [KG = 0.88 mol//h-ft2-atm].
Angelina_Jolie [31]

Explanation:

Transfer of mass A into stagnant film B depends on the availability of driving force.

Whereas driving force is the pressure difference at the surface of A and the bulk.

As,       N_{A} \propto (P_{A1} - P_{A2})

           N_{A} = K_{G} \times (P_{A1} - P_{A2})

Therefore, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

         N_{A} = K_{G} \times (P_{A1} - P_{A2})

                     = 0.88 \times (0.2 atm - 0.05 atm)

                     = 0.132 mol/h.ft^{2}

Thus, we can conclude that the flux of A from a surface into a mixture of A and B is 0.132 mol/h.ft^{2}

4 0
4 years ago
Potassium carbonate, K 2CO 3, sodium iodide, NaI, potassium bromide, KBr, methanol, CH 3OH, and ammonium chloride, NH 4Cl, are s
slava [35]

Answer:

Potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃)

Explanation:

The compounds dissociate into ions in water, as follows:

K₂CO₃ → 2 K⁺ + CO₃⁻    ⇒ 3 dissolved particles per mole

NaI → Na⁺ + I⁻    ⇒ 2 dissolved particles per mole

KBr → K⁺ + Br⁻   ⇒ 2 dissolved particles per mole

CH₃OH → CH₃O⁻ + H⁺  ⇒ 2 dissolved particles per mole

NH₄Cl → NH₄⁺ + Cl⁻   ⇒ 2 dissolved particles per mole

Therefore, the largest number of dissolved particles per mole of dissolved solute is produced by potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃).

3 0
3 years ago
What does it mean for a strong base to be in equilibrium
bonufazy [111]
The position of equilibrium lies far to the right, with products being favored.
8 0
4 years ago
What is the overall charge of an ion Pat has 12 protons 10 electrons and 14 neutrons
Sav [38]

Answer:

The over all charge on atom will be +2.

Explanation:

An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.

All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other. For example if neutral atom has 6 protons than it must have 6 electrons. The sum of neutrons and protons is the mass number of an atom while the number of protons are number of electrons is the atomic number of an atom.

For example

X is the element having 12 protons  10 electrons and 14 neutrons.

The number of protons and electrons are not equal which means two electrons are lose by the given atom and it is present in the form of cation.

The over all charge on atom will be +2.

4 0
3 years ago
Two of the substances in part 1 are ionic. which factors will result in a stronger ionic bond overall?
olya-2409 [2.1K]
Greater absolute charge 
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- The higher the value of charges q₁ and q₂ the stronger will be the ionic bond. 
4 0
3 years ago
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