We know because of DNA testing in general.
Answer :
(a) 0.0152
(b) 0.0000000778
(c) 0.000001
(d) 1600.1
Explanation :
Scientific notation : It is the representation of expressing the numbers that are too big or too small and are represented in the decimal form with one digit before the decimal point times 10 raise to the power.
For example :
5000 is written as 
889.9 is written as 
In this examples, 5000 and 889.9 are written in the standard notation and
and
are written in the scientific notation.
(a) 
The standard notation is, 0.0152
(b) 
The standard notation is, 0.0000000778
(c) 
The standard notation is, 0.000001
(d) 
The standard notation is, 1600.1
A. Decomposing water requires a high activation energy.
Explanation:
In decomposing water to release hydrogen gas to make fuel cells, the process requires a very high activation energy.
2H₂O ⇆ 2H₂ + O₂
This is the overall reaction. O-H must be broken to release free hydrogen to produce hydrogen gas.
The O-H bond is a very strong force of attraction that requires a high activation energy to overcome.
- The activation energy is the energy barrier that must be overcome before a reaction takes place.
- The sun is a renewable source of energy.
- Water decomposition produces useful oxygen gas needed by all life for cellular respiration.
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1mole contains 22.4Lmol^-1
xmole contains 8.943
cross-multiply
x=1×8.943/22.4
x=0.40mole
there it contains 0.40moles.