The family on the periodic table that has a filled outer
energy level is VIIIA. The answer is letter D. They are also called the noble
gases or inert gases. They are virtually unreactive towards other elements or
compounds. They are found in trace amounts in the atmosphere. Their elemental form
at room temperature is colorless, odorless and monatomic gases. They also have
full octet of eight valence electrons in their highest orbitals so they have a
very little tendency to gain or lose electrons to form ions or share electrons with
other elements in covalent bonds.
-number of electrons
-atom size
-charge of the atom
-number of protons
Answer: A dilation with rule: 
Explanation:
A dilation is a non-rigid transformation that creates an image that is the same shape as the original but has a different size.
It uses a scale factor k such that
(x,y)= coordinates of original figure
(kx,ky) = corresponding coordinate in the image.
To transform: A (3,-4) onto point A' (1.5,-2).
Using scale factor k= 
, we have
Required rule:
Answer:
They are held together by hydrogen bonds
Explanation:
Hydrogen bonds are special dipole-dipole attractions between polar molecules in which a hydrogen atom is directly joined to a highly electronegative atom(oxygen or nitorgen or fluorine).
Such molecules includes water, alkanoic acids, ammonia and amines.
A hydrogen nucleus has a high concentration of positive charge. The bond is actually an electrostatic attraction between the hydrogen atom of one molecule and the electronegative atom(O or N or F).
Hydrogen bonds are very effective in binding molecules into larger units. Most substances that joins with hydrogen bonds have a higher boiling point and lower volatility.
This is why we have a strong intermolecular bond between water molecules.
Carbon dioxide and oxygen are removed from the air.
Explanation:
When air is passed through aqueous sodium hydroxide solution the carbon dioxide is removed from the air.
First the carbon dioxide will dissolve and react with water to form carbonic acid ( H₂CO₃) :
CO₂ + H₂O → H₂CO₃
The the carbonic acid will react with sodium hydroxide to form sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃):
H₂CO₃ + 2 NaOH → Na₂CO₃ + 2 H₂O
After this by passing the air over heated cooper the oxygen is removed.
2 Cu + O₂ → 2 CuO
Learn more about:
neutralization reaction
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