Mixed aldol condensations involving benzaldehyde yield typically a single product. draw the structure of the partner that was us
1 answer:
The partner that is used along with benzaldehyde is acetophenone to yield 1,3-Diphenylprop-2-en-1-one.
<h3>What is Adol Condensation?</h3>In adol condensation, aldehydes or ketones having α - H atoms undergo condensation in the presence of a dilute alkali to form β - hydroxy aldehydes or ketones.
<h3>What is Mixed Adol Condensation?</h3>Under mixed or crossed adol condensation,
- two different aldehyde molecules or
- 2 different ketone molecules or
- one aldehyde and one ketone molecule
undergoes condensation in the presence of dilute alkali to form a mixture of β - hydroxy aldehyde or ketone.
The following reaction takes place:
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Question: Mixed aldol condensations involving benzaldehyde yield typically a single product. draw the structure of the partner that was used to synthesize this molecule:
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Answer:
588.2 mL
Explanation:
- FeSO₄(aq) + 2KOH(aq) → Fe(OH)₂(s) + K₂SO₄(aq)
First we <u>calculate how many Fe⁺² moles reacted</u>, using the given <em>concentration and volume of FeSO₄ solution</em> (the number of FeSO₄ moles is equal to the number of Fe⁺² moles):
- moles = molarity * volume
- 187 mL * 0.692 M = 129.404 mmol Fe⁺²
Then we convert Fe⁺² moles to KOH moles, using the stoichiometric ratios:
- 129.404 mmol Fe⁺² *
= 258.808 mmol KOH
Finally we<u> calculate the required volume of KOH solution</u>, using <em>the given concentration and the calculated moles</em>:
- volume = moles / molarity
- 258.808 mmol KOH / 0.440 M = 588.2 mL