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2 years ago

13. a. Why are the units used to express the densi-

Chemistry

1 answer:

LenaWriter [7]2 years ago

7 0

Answer with Explanation:

The units used to express the densities of gases are different from those of solids and liquids because the particles in gas are widely separated from each other, unlike the particles in solid and liquid which are almost the same. The particles in solid are very close together. Considering it melts (if it's an ice), it will turn into a liquid and the change in volume is slightly greater only. However, if the liquid evaporates and transitions into a gas, the volume becomes largely different from its solid and liquid state. This is because the particles are much farther apart and free to move.

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True or false: when a catalyst is added to a chemical reaction the particles collide with more energy

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Answer:true

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2 years ago

Which feature is most likely found at a divergent boundary?

jek_recluse [69]

Answer:

Most divergent plate boundaries are underwater and form submarine mountain ranges called oceanic spreading ridges. While the process of forming these mountain ranges is volcanic, volcanoes and earthquakes along oceanic spreading ridges are not as violent as they are at convergent plate boundaries.

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2 years ago

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Nucleic acids are made of which of the following?

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1 year ago

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A fossil was analyzed and determined to have a carbon-14 level that is 70 % that of living organisms. The half-life of C-14 is 5

Citrus2011 [14]

Answer: 2948

Explanation:

Half life is the amount of time taken by a radioactive material to decay to half of its original value.

$t_{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{0.693}{k}$

$k=\frac{0.69}{t_{\frac{1}{2}}}=\frac{0.693}{5730}=1.21\times 10^{-4}years^{-1}$

Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

$t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}$

where,

k = rate constant = $1.21\times 10^{-4}years^{-1}$

t = age of sample = ?

a = let initial amount of the reactant = 100

a - x = amount left after decay process = $\frac{70}{100}\times 100=70$

$t=\frac{2.303}{1.21\times 10^{-4}}\log\frac{100}{70}$

$t=2948years$

Thus the fossil is 2948 years old.

5 0

2 years ago

The concentrated sulfuric acid we use in the laboratory is 98.0% sulfuric acid by weight. Calculate the molality and molarity of

timama [110]

Answer : The molarity and molality of the solution is, 18.29 mole/L and 499.59 mole/Kg respectively.

Solution : Given,

Density of solution = $1.83g/cm^3=1.83g/ml$

Molar mass of sulfuric acid (solute) = 98.079 g/mole

98.0 % sulfuric acid by mass means that 98.0 gram of sulfuric acid is present in 100 g of solution.

Mass of sulfuric acid (solute) = 98.0 g

Mass of solution = 100 g

Mass of solvent = Mass of solution - Mass of solute = 100 - 98.0 = 2 g

First we have to calculate the volume of solution.

$\text{Volume of solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solution}}{\text{Density of solution}}=\frac{100g}{1.83g/ml}=54.64ml$

Now we have to calculate the molarity of solution.

$Molarity=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{volume of solution}}=\frac{98.0g\times 1000}{98.079g/mole\times 54.64ml}=18.29mole/L$

Now we have to calculate the molality of the solution.

$Molality=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Mass of solvent}}=\frac{98.0g\times 1000}{98.079g/mole\times 2g}=499.59mole/Kg$

Therefore, the molarity and molality of the solution is, 18.29 mole/L and 499.59 mole/Kg respectively.

7 0

2 years ago