English<span> is the third most common native language in the world, and Mandarin </span>Chinese<span> is is the first. ... In contrast to </span>English<span>, </span>Chinese<span> languages are tonal; for instance, a syllable pronounced with a rising tone may have a </span>different<span> meaning from the same syllable without the rising tone.</span>
1. one person
2. force
look up the rest yourself
The factors that are combined to create the reproducibility crisis are chance and publication bias.
<h3>What is the reproducibility crisis?</h3>
This is what is also referred to as the replicating crisis. This tells us that there are well established findings in research that are difficult to replicate.
The publication bias exists due to the fact that the outcome of a research determines the need to have it published or not published.
Read more on the reproducibility crisis here:
brainly.com/question/26292941
3) producers
4) decomposers
Answer:
A categorical measurement
Explanation:
Naomi is using a categorical measurement, as she is classifying the members based on a specific class, based on determined characteristics homogeonous to each class, and that is based on qualitative aspects (not quantitative).
