Mendelian inheritance specifies that if two heterozygous individuals mate, the chances that a child would be homozygous for the
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Mendelian inheritance specifies that if two heterozygous individuals mate, the chances that a child would be homozygous for the recessive allele would be 25%.
Certain patterns of how qualities are passed from parents to children are referred to as mendelian inheritance. Gregor Mendel, an Austrian monk who conducted countless pea plant tests in the 19th century, developed these broad patterns. A chart known as a Punnett square makes it simple to ascertain the predicted ratios of potential genotypes in the offspring of two parents. The hypothetical situation shown in Figure below.
The gene in question is autosomal, and both parents have heterozygotes for it (Aa). Each parent will generate half the gametes with the A allele and half the gametes with the an allele. The potential genotypes of their offspring are revealed by filling in the Punnett square's cells.
It displays the potential genotype ratios that are most likely to occur, in this case 25% AA, 50% Aa, and 25% aa.
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There have be found some fossils of ancient remains over the years. What the fossils from Atapuerca revealed about the hominins living in Europe at this time is below:
- The Skull is known to show Interbreeding that took place with neandertals and their relatively healthy population.
- The Fragment shows that there was a possibility of cannibalism in that area.
It shows that possible cannibalism took place as there were Cutmarks on various hominin bones found at Atapuerca mirror.
The relatively healthy population was found out through the study of the dentition of the Atapuerca hominins by anthropologists. It gave them a view into their diet and overall health.
The interbreeding with the Neandertals was shown through the Nuclear DNA that was gotten from bones and teeth of bones found at Sima de los Huesos
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