Answer:
rotating movement on itself, it creates the phenomenon of day and night.
Explanation:
When a body that rotates around a star (translational movement), rotates on itself (rotational movement), the light from the star cannot reach the opposite part of the object, so at these points it is NIGHT and when in the rotation movement the point is in front of the star it is DAY.
Therefore, in rotating movement on itself, it creates the phenomenon of day and night.
as it is given that curved marked the speed as v = 70 km/h
so we will first convert the speed into m/s

now we know that here friction force will provide centripetal force

As we know that centripetal force is given as







Friction, gravity, normal force, and the brakes constitute an applied force.
The new rotational energy of the system(RE) = 
How this is calculated?
- Distance of each astronaut from centre of mass(m)=d/2
- Moment of inertia of system

- So, angular speed,ω =
=
- Rotational energy of system=

where, ω= angular speed

What is rotational energy?
- Rotational energy or angular kinetic energy is kinetic energy due to the rotation of an object and is part of its total kinetic energy.
- Looking at rotational energy separately around an object's axis of rotation, the following dependence on the object's moment of inertia is observed
To know more about rotational energy , refer:
brainly.com/question/13623190
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