Question

According to your textbook, is there a quantitative bias toward more recent times when archaeologists focus only on surface finds

Answer 1

While there is some, surprisingly most surface surveys are multi-period.

What is surface surveys?

• Walking over the ground surface, recording, mapping, and collecting artifacts encountered, is what surface surveying entails. The method, like geophysical surveys, allows for the coverage of much larger areas than excavation.
• It reveals patterns in the distribution of artifacts that may be related to the density of occupation, specialized activities, or preferred goods consumed.
• Such patterns also allow us to assess chronological differences in the occupation and abandonment of various neighborhoods and districts, allowing us to construct a picture of the urban development process.
• Collection of artifacts is generally performed each day in the mornings. A record sheet is filled out for each field at the same time. Washing of artifacts takes place when the team returns to the study area at the archaeological site.

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