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ad-work [718]
2 years ago
15

.Block A of mass 30 kg is resting on Block B of 15 kg and both blocks are connected via a

Engineering
1 answer:
Gala2k [10]2 years ago
6 0

The tension in the cable and the <em>net</em> acceleration of the block B are 291.814 newtons and 0.112 meters per square second, respectively.

<h3>How to determine the tension and the acceleration of block B</h3>

Based of the representation seen in the image, an <em>external</em> force moves the block A <em>downwards</em> and the block B moves <em>upwards</em> and with an net acceleration of same magnitude due to the cable. By Newton's laws we construct the free body diagrams for each mass and that can be seen in the image seen below.

The <em>motion</em> equations are described below:

Mass A

250 N - 0.4 · Na - T + (30 kg) · (9.807 m / s²) · sin 30° = (30 kg) · a      (1)

Na - (30 kg) · (9.807 m / s²) · cos 30° = 0     (2)

Mass B

- T + 0.4 · Na + 0.3 · Nb + (15 kg) · (9.807 m / s²) · sin 30° = - (15 kg) · a     (3)

Nb - Na - (15 kg) · (9.807 m / s²) · cos 30° = 0     (4)

By (2):

Na = (30 kg) · (9.807 m / s²) · cos 30°

Na = 254.793 N

By (4):

Nb = 254.793 N + (15 kg) · (9.807 m / s²) · cos 30°

Nb = 382.190 N

Then, we have the following system of <em>linear</em> equations:

T + (30 kg) · a = 250 N - 0.4 · Na + (30 kg) · (9.807 m / s²) · sin 30°

T + 30 · a = 295.188

T - (15 kg) · a = 0.4 · Na + 0.3 · Nb + (15 kg) · (9.807 m / s²) · sin 30°

T - 15 · a = 290.127

The solution of the <em>linear</em> system is T = 291.814 N and a = 0.112 m / s².

To learn more on Newton's laws: brainly.com/question/27573481

#SPJ1

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The aluminum rod (E1 = 68 GPa) is reinforced with the firmly bonded steel tube (E2 = 201 GPa). The diameter of the aluminum rod
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Answer:

Explanation:

From the information given:

E_1 = 68 \ GPa \\ \\ E_2 = 201 \ GPa  \\ \\ d = 25 \ mm \  \\ \\ D = 45 \ mm \ \\ \\ L   = 761 \ mm  \\ \\ P = -88 kN

The total load is distributed across both the rod and tube:

P = P_1+P_2 --- (1)

Since this is a composite column; the elongation of both aluminum rod & steel tube is equal.

\delta_1=\delta_2

\dfrac{P_1L}{A_1E_1}= \dfrac{P_2L}{A_2E_2}

\dfrac{P_1 \times 0.761}{(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\times .0025^2 ) \times 68\times 10^4}= \dfrac{P_2\times 0.761}{(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\times (0.045^2-0.025^2))\times 201 \times 10^9}

P_1(2.27984775\times 10^{-8}) = P_2(3.44326686\times 10^{-9})

P_2 = \dfrac{ (2.27984775\times 10^{-8}) P_1}{(3.44326686\times 10^{-9})}

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Replace P_2 into equation (1)

P= P_1 + 6.6212 \ P_1\\ \\ P= 7.6212\ P_1 \\ \\  -88 = 7.6212 \ P_1  \\ \\ P_1 = \dfrac{-88}{7.6212} \\ \\  P_1 = -11.547 \ kN

Finally, to determine the normal stress in aluminum rod:

\sigma _1 = \dfrac{P_1}{A_1} \\ \\  \sigma _1 = \dfrac{-11.547 \times 10^3}{\dfrac{\pi}{4} \times 25^2}

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. Air at 200 C blows over a 50 cm x 75 cm plain carbon steel (AISI 1010) hot plate with a constant surface temperature of 2500 C
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The inside temperature, T_{in} is approximately 248 °C.

Explanation:

The parameters given are;

Temperature of the air = 20°C

Carbon steel surface temperature 250°C

Area of surface = 50 cm × 75 cm = 0.5 × 0.75 = 0.375 m²

Convection heat transfer coefficient = 25 W/(m²·K)

Heat lost by radiation = 300 W

Assumption,

Air temperature = 20 °C

Hot plate temperature = 250 °C

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Steady state heat transfer process

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The inside temperature, T_{in} = 247.99 °C  ≈ 248 °C.

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