A. Email your teacher right away. It would be the safest option.
Answer: hello some parts of your question is missing attached below is the missing information
The radiator of a car is a type of heat exchanger. Hot fluid coming from the car engine, called the coolant, flows through aluminum radiator tubes of thickness d that release heat to the outside air by conduction. The average temperature gradient between the coolant and the outside air is about 130 K/mm . The term ΔT/d is called the temperature gradient which is the temperature difference ΔT between coolant inside and the air outside per unit thickness of tube
answer : Total surface area = 3/2 * area of old radiator
Explanation:
we will use this relation
K = 
change in T = ΔT
therefore New Area ( A ) = 3/2 * area of old radiator
Given that the thermal conductivity is the same in the new and old radiators
Answer:
a) temperature: random error
b) parallax: systematic error
c) using incorrect value: systematic error
Explanation:
Systematic errors are associated with faulty calibration or reading of the equipments used and they could be avoided refining your method.
As ice melts into water, kinetic energy is being added to the particles. This causes them to be 'excited' and they break the bonds that hold them together as a solid, resulting in a change of state: solid -> liquid.