Answer:
Diffusion is the net movement of any substance from a higher concentration region to the lower concentration region. It is conducting by a concentration gradient.
Osmosis is a process in which solvent (molecules) pass through a semipermeable membrane (SPM) from a lower concentration solution region to a higher concentration region so it equalizes the concentrations on each side of the SPM.
A <u>hypotonic solution</u> is a solution that has a higher concentration of solutes inside the cell than outside of the cell. Thus the movement of water is from outside to the inside of the cell.
A <u>hypertonic solution</u> is a solution in which solutes concentration is greater outside the cell and low concentration inside. The movement of water is from inside the cell to outside the cell.
An <u>isotonic solution</u> where two solutions having the same concentration inside and outside of the cell so there is free movement of molecules across a semipermeable membrane.
Answer:
b) blastic red blood cell (RBC).
Explanation:
In excess of 340 blood group antigens have now been described that vary between individuals. Thus, any unit of blood that is nonautologous represents a significant dose of alloantigen. Most blood group antigens are proteins, which differ by a single amino acid between donors and recipients. Approximately 1 out of every 70 individuals are transfused each year (in the United States alone), which leads to antibody responses to red blood cell <u>(RBC) alloantigens</u> in some transfusion recipients. When alloantibodies are formed, in many cases, RBCs expressing the antigen in question can no longer be safely transfused. However, despite chronic transfusion, only 3% to 10% of recipients (in general) mount an alloantibody response. In some disease states, rates of alloimmunization are much higher (eg, sickle cell disease). For patients who become alloimmunized to multiple antigens, ongoing transfusion therapy becomes increasingly difficult or, in some cases, impossible. While alloantibodies are the ultimate immune effector of humoral alloimmunization, the cellular underpinnings of the immune system that lead to ultimate alloantibody production are complex, including antigen consumption, antigen processing, antigen presentation, T-cell biology.
Answer:
Option B== > Amino acid
Explanation:
KINDLY NOTE that the compound in the question is attached below as a picture.
From the diagram in the picture, the compound contains an aryl group, Amine functional group and a carboxylic functional group. An Amino acid compound is a compound that has carboxyl group and the amine group which makes the answer to the question to be option 'b' that is Amino acid.
Polystyrene has formula like this:(C8H8)n, there is no amine functional group attached and there is no carboxyl functional group either which makes polystyrene not to be the answer. This the same case with vitamin D which has which has hydroxyl functional group and not carboxylic nor does it has amine functional group. Although it has been revealed through series of researches that Amino acid are good solvent for Carbondioxide, the most correct option for this question will be on identifying the correct compounds with reference to their functional groups.
It will affect your basic senses of pressure, temperature, vision, hearing, taste, smell, touch and pain.
The pathophysiology of dementia of the Alzheimer type is loss of volume of brain tissue as neurons deteriorate and die.
<h3>What is Alzheimer disease?</h3>
Alzheimer disease is a type of disease that affects the brain cells and it's otherwise called a neurosis.
It is a neurodegenerative disease that is characterized by dementia, that is initial memory impairment and cognitive decline.
Pathophysiology of a disease is the pathway that shows how the disease affects the physiology of the body systems.
The pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease include:
- The beta-amyloid deposition and neurofibrillary tangles lead to loss of synapses and neurons,
- This results in gross atrophy of the affected areas of the brain leading to death of brain cells.
Therefore, the pathophysiology of dementia of the Alzheimer type occurs due to beta-amyloid deposition which leads to loss of volume of brain tissue.
Learn more about dementia here:
brainly.com/question/6694737
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