D. The octupus population would decrease.
This is because if more sharks were in the ecosystem than they would feed on more octopus, decreasing the population of them.
I believe the process by which ions join to reform the solid is called precipitation. It is a process in which ions leave a solution and regenerate an ionic solid. For example; Ag+(aq) + Cl-(aq) = AgCl (s). Dissolution on the other hand is the process in which an ionic solid dissolves in a polar liquid; it is the opposite of precipitation.
No new substance is produced.
A cancer causing gene is caused by a mutation in a gene.