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Aliun [14]
2 years ago
13

For typical rubber-on-concrete friction, what is the shortest time in which a car could accelerate from 0 to 70 mph? suppose tha

t μs=1. 00μs=1. 00 and μk=0. 80μk=0. 80
Physics
1 answer:
algol132 years ago
3 0

The shortest time in which a car could accelerate from 0 to 70 mph is 3.193 seconds.

To find the answer, we have to know more about the friction.

<h3>How to find the shortest time?</h3>
  • We have the expression for final velocity as,

                          v=u+at

  • It is given in the question that,

                        v=70mph=31.29m/s\\1mile=1609.3m,1hour=3600s\\u=0\\k_s=1\\k_k=0.8

  • It is given that; the car could accelerate from 0 to 70mph. Thus, acceleration will be,

                    a=g*k_s=9.8*1=9.8m/s^2

  • Thus, the shortest time will be,

                    t=\frac{v-u}{a} \\t=\frac{31.29}{9.8}=3.193s

Thus, we can conclude that, the shortest time in which a car could accelerate from 0 to 70 mph is 3.193 seconds.

Learn more about the shortest time here:

brainly.com/question/3017271

#SPJ4

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A 2.85 kg fish is attached to the lower end of a vertical spring that has negligible mass and force constant 875 N/m. The spring
Westkost [7]

Answer:

A) V = 0.324 m/s

B) V = 0.56 m/s

Explanation:

A) Change in gravitational potential energy = mass * gravity * height change

Change in G.P.E = 2.85 * 9.81 * 0.058 = 1.6215 J

Energy transferred to spring = 0.5 * k * x^2

Here k = 875 N/m

And x = 0.058 m

Thus energy transferred to spring = 1.47175 J

The G.P.E is converted to spring potential energy and kinetic energy as it moves down. So the difference in energy is accounted by kinetic energy as follows:

Kinetic energy = G.P.E - Spring P.E

Kinetic energy = 1.6215 - 1.47175 = 0.14975 J

We can now find the speed using this kinetic energy:

Kinetic energy = 0.14975

0.5 * mass * velocity^2 = 0.14975

0.5 * 2.85 * V^2 = 0.14975

V = 0.324 m/s

B) The fish accelerates because the force on it are unbalanced. These forces are the weight of the fish, and the force of the spring stopping it.

As long as the weight of the fish is more than the upward force of the spring, the fish will continue to accelerate. Using this knowledge, we can deduce that the speed is maximum when the weight and spring force are equal. Thus we set them equal and find out the displacement first:

Weight = spring force

2.85 * 9.81 = 875 * Displacement

Displacement = 0.03195 m

Similarly as (A):

Change in G.P.E = 2.85 * 9.81 * 0.03195 = 0.8933 J

Spring P.E = 0.5 * 875 * 0.03195^2 = 0.4466 J

Kinetic energy = 0.8933 - 0.4466 = 0.4467 J

0.5 * mass * V^2 = 0.4467

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4 0
3 years ago
A. What is the basic building block of matter?
Nikitich [7]

Answer:

a. atoms are the basic building blocks of matter. The atom is made of electrons and protons. It contains the chemical identity of an element.

b. Three types of particles that make up an atom are:

electrons - these are negatively charged particles and lightest constituents of an atom.

protons are positively charges and is 1873 times heavier than an electron.

Neutrons are neutral particles having mass equivalent to mass of proton.

Protons and neutrons exist in the center of an atom in nucleus and electrons revolve around the nucleus.

c. An atom is a neutral entity where as an ion is charged. An ion has excess of electrons or lacks electrons due to which it has negative or positive charge. An atom has an equal number of electrons and protons.

d. In a negative ion, the number electrons is greater than number of protons. The atom when gains electrons becomes negative ion.

e. John Dalton proposed Solid sphere model in which tiny invisible particles constitute matter. These invisible particles are atoms and these are indivisible.

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3 years ago
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A metallic conductor has a resistivity of 35 × 10 −6 Ω⋅m. What is the resistance of a piece that is 20 m long and has a uniform
Nitella [24]

Answer:

Therefore the resistance of the conductor is 175Ω

Explanation:

Resistance:

  • Resistance of a metallic conductor is directly proportional to its length(l).
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The notation sign of resistance is R.

The unit of resistance is ohm (Ω).

Therefore,

R \propto l

and

R \propto \frac{1}{A}

\therefore R\propto \frac{l}{A}

\Rightarrow R=\rho \frac{l}{A}

ρ is the proportional constant.

It is also known as resistivity of that metal.

Given ρ=35×10⁻⁶Ω-m

l= 20 m

A= 4.0×10⁻⁶m²

\therefore R=35\times 10^{-6}\times \frac{20}{4.0\times 10^{-6}}

       =175Ω

Therefore the resistance of the conductor is 175Ω

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