Answer:
vector quantities are resolved into their component form (along the x and y-axis) before adding them. Let us assume that two vectors are
→
a
=
x
1
^
i
+
y
1
^
j
and
→
b
=
x
2
^
i
+
y
2
^
j
, we can find the sum of two vectors as follows.
→
a
+
→
b
=
x
1
^
i
+
y
1
^
j
+
x
2
^
i
+
y
2
^
j
=
(
x
1
+
x
2
)
^
i
+
(
y
1
+
y
2
)
^
j
The direction of the sum of the vectors (with positive x-axis) is,
θ
=
tan
−
1
(
y
1
+
y
2
x
1
+
x
2
)
Answer:
K.E = 30,000 J
Explanation:
Given,
The potential energy of the roller coaster car, P.E = 40000 J
The kinetic energy at height h/4, K.E = ?
According to the law of conservation of energy, the total energy of the system is conserved.
At height 'h', the total energy is,
P.E = mgh
K.E = 0
At height 'h/4', the total energy is
P.E + K.E = mgh
P.E = mgh/4
K.E = 1/2 mv²
Therefore,
mgh/4 + 1/2 mv² = mgh
gh/4 + v²/2 = gh
Hence,
v² = 3gh/2
Substituting in the K.E equation
K.E = 1/2 mv²
= 1/2 m (3gh/2)
= 3/4 mgh
= 3/4 x 40000
= 30000 J
Hence, the K.E of the roller coaster car is, K.E = 30000 J
Answer:
k = 
b = 
t = 
Solution:
As per the question:
Mass of the block, m = 1000 kg
Height, h = 10 m
Equilibrium position, x = 0.2 m
Now,
The velocity when the mass falls from a height of 10 m is given by the third eqn of motion:

where
u = initial velocity = 0
g = 10
Thus

Force on the mass is given by:
F = mg = 
Also, we know that the spring force is given by:
F = - kx
Thus

Now, to find the damping constant b, we know that:
F = - bv

Now,
Time required for the platform to get settled to 1 mm or 0.001 m is given by:

Answer:
The separation distance between the two charges must be 82704.2925 m
Explanation:
Given:
Two negative charges that are both q = -3.8 C
Force of 19 N
Question: How far apart are the two charges, s = ?
First, you need to get the electrostatic force of this two negative charges:

Here
k = electric constant of the medium = 9x10⁹N m²/C²
Substituting values:
