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TiliK225 [7]
3 years ago
10

A baseball has a mass of 0.15 kg and radius 3.7 cm. In a baseball game, a pitcher throws the ball with a substantial spin so tha

t it moves with an angular speed of 49 rad/s and a linear speed of 52 m/s. Assuming the baseball to be a uniform solid sphere, determine the rotational and translational kinetic energies of the ball in joules. KErotational = Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. What is the moment of inertia of a solid sphere? J KEtranslational = J Additional Materials
Physics
2 answers:
timama [110]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

KE Rotational = 0.0986 J

KE Translational = 202.8 J

Explanation:

The rotational kinetic energy is given by:

KE Rotational = (1/2)Iω²

Where;

I = moment of inertia of a uniform solid sphere = (2/5)mr²

m = mass of sphere = 0.15 kg

r = radius of sphere = 0.037 m

ω = angular velocity (spin rate) = 49 rads/sec

Thus, KE Rotational = (1/2)(2/5)(0.15 x 0.037²)(49²) = 0.0986 J

The translational kinetic energy is:

KE Translational = (1/2)mv²

m = ball's mass = 0.15 kg

v = ball's velocity = 52 m/s

KE Translational = (1/2)(0.15)(52²) = 202.8 J

mylen [45]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Rotational kinetic energy = 0.099 J

Translational kinetic energy = 200 J

The moment of inertia of a solid sphere is I = \frac{2}{5}mr^2.

Explanation:

Rotational kinetic energy is given by

\text{RKE} = \frac{1}{2}I\omega^2

where <em>I</em> is the moment of inertia and <em>ω</em> is the angular speed.

For a solid sphere,

I = \frac{2}{5}mr^2

where <em>m</em> is its mass and <em>r</em> is its radius.

From the question,

<em>ω</em> = 49 rad/s

<em>m</em> = 0.15 kg

<em>r</em> = 3.7 cm = 0.037 m

\text{RKE} = \frac{1}{2}\times \frac{2}{5} mr^2\omega^2 = \frac{1}{5} mr^2\omega^2

\text{RKE} = \frac{1}{5} (0.15\ \text{kg})(0.037\ \text{m})^2(49\ \text{rad/s})^2 = 0.099\text{ J}

Translational kinetic energy is given by

\text{TKE} = \frac{1}{2} mv^2

where <em>v</em> is the linear speed.

\text{TKE} = \frac{1}{2} (0.15\ \text{kg})(52\ \text{m/s})^2 = 200\text{ J}

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