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2 years ago

Identify the compound that would have the highest osmotic pressure when dissolved in water. nacl k2so4 mgcl2 fecl3 mgso4

Chemistry

1 answer:

brilliants [131]2 years ago

5 0

The compound that would have the highest osmotic pressure when dissolved in water is $FeCl_{3}$ .

So, option D is correct one.

The dissociation of one molecule of $FeCl_{3}$ gives the maximum number of ions when dissolved in water ( 4 ions ) . Osmotic pressure is a colligative property and depends upon number of solute particles present in the solution . The solution having maximum number of solute particles will have maximum number of the osmotic pressure .

All other given molecules gives less number of number of ions when dissolved in water as compare to of $FeCl_{3}$ .

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Yeast converts glucose to ethanol and carbon dioxide during a process known as anaerobic fermentation. The chemical reaction is

Korolek [52]

Answer:

102g

Explanation:

To find the mass of ethanol formed, we first need to ensure that we have a balanced chemical equation. A balanced chemical equation is where the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation (reactants and products). This is useful as only when a chemical equation is balanced, we can understand the relationship of the amount (moles) of reactant and products, or to put it simply, their relationship with one another.

In this case, the given equation is already balanced.

$\tex{C_6H_{12}O_6} \longrightarrow 2 \ C_2H_6O + 2 \ CO_2$

From the equation, the amount of ethanol produced is twice the amount of yeast present, or the same amount of carbon dioxide produced. Do note that amount refers to the number of moles here.

Mole= Mass ÷Mr

Mass= Mole ×Mr

Method 1: using the mass of glucose

Mr of glucose

= 6(12) +12(1) +6(16)

= 180

Moles of glucose reacted

= 200 ÷180

= $\frac{10}{9}$ mol

Amount of ethanol formed: moles of glucose reacted= 2: 1

Amount of ethanol

= $2(\frac{10}{9} )$

= $\frac{20}{9}$ mol

Mass of ethanol

= $\frac{20}{9} \times[2(12)+6+16]$

= $\frac{20}{9}(46)$

= 102 g (3 s.f.)

Method 2: using mass of carbon dioxide produced

Mole of carbon dioxide produced

= 97.7 ÷[12 +2(16)]

= 97.7 ÷44

= $\frac{977}{440}$ mol

Moles of ethanol: moles of carbon dioxide= 1: 1

Moles of ethanol formed= $\frac{977}{440}$ mol

Mass of ethanol formed

= $\frac{977}{440} \times[2(12)+6+16]$

= 102 g (3 s.f.)

Thus, 102 g of ethanol are formed.

Additional:

For a similar question on mass and mole ratio, do check out the following!

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2 years ago

What happens to the freezing temperature of a solvent when a

Ostrovityanka [42]

Answer:it decreases

Explanation:

4 0

2 years ago

The distinctive odor of vinegar is due to acetic acid, HC₂H₃O₂, which reacts with sodium hydroxide. If a 3.45 mL sample of vineg

Vilka [71]

Answer:

Explanation:

CH₃COOH + NaOH = CH₃COONa + H₂O .

42.5 mL of .115 M of NaOH will contain .0425 x .115 moles of NaOH

= 48.875 x 10⁻⁴ moles NaOH

It will react with same number of moles of acetic acid

So number of moles of acetic acid in 3.45 mL = 48.875 x 10⁻⁴

number of moles of acetic acid in 1000 mL = 48.875 x 10⁻⁴ x 10³ / 3.45 moles

= 1.4167 moles

= 1.4167 x 60 gram

= 85 grams .

So 85 grams of acetic acid will be contained in one litre of acetic acid.

8 0

3 years ago

Charcoal found under a stone at Stonehenge, England, has a carbon-14 activity that is 0.60 that of new wood. How old is the char

kenny6666 [7]

Charcoal with a carbon-14 activity of 0.60 compared to new wood has less than 5,730 years.

<h3>What is a radioactive isotope?</h3>

A radioactive isotope is an element in nature that emit radioactivity in a given period of time (e.g., the half-life for C14 is equal to 5,730 years).

Radioactive dating is a technique to measure the age of an element by measuring its radioactive activity.

In conclusion, charcoal with a carbon-14 activity of 0.60 compared to new wood has less than 5,730 yr.

Learn more about radioactive dating here:

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5 0

1 year ago

What would the volume of a gas be at 150c if had of volume of 693 ml at 45 c

Vlad1618 [11]

Answer:

Explanation:

T1 = 150°C = (150 + 273.15)K = 423.15K

T2 = 45°C = (45 + 273.15)K = 318K

V1 = 693mL = 693cm³

Applying Charle's law, the volume of a given gas is directly proportional to is temperature provided that pressure remains constant.

V = kT

V1 / T1 = V2 / T2

693 / 423.15 = V2 / 318

V2 = (693 * 318) / 423.15 = 520.79cm³

The new volume of the gas is 520.79cm³

6 0

3 years ago