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Anuta_ua [19.1K]
3 years ago
5

Determine the element symbol, mass number, and charge for an atom or ion that has a 51 neutrons, 38 protons, and 36 electrons.

Chemistry
1 answer:
amid [387]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Strontium

Explanation:

To find the element, we need to know the atomic number. There is this rule in chemistry that says that the number of protons and the atomic number are the same. Since we know that there are 38 protons, the atomic number is also 38, leading us to Strontium. Sr -- element symbol.

The mass number is located below the element symbol on a periodic table. The mass number or the atomic mass for Strontium is 87.62 u.

Since there are an uneven amount of protons and electrons, let's subtract the number of electrons from the number of protons to find the difference. 38-36 = 2. (Also, protons are positive and electrons are negative, meaning there are more + than - in the ionic charge). Which means, the atom has a +2 ionic charge.

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Neutral atoms of 35cl and 37cl differ with respect to their numbers of
Ivahew [28]

Hello!

To answer your question lets first establish the different parts of the atom that can be affected.


Protons: Subatomic particle in the nucleus with a positive charge

Neutrons: Subatomic particle, around the same mass as the proton, with a neutral charge.

Electrons: Subatomic particle outside the nucleus with a negative charge


This particular question relates to isotopes in our elements. It's important to note that the most common/stable forms of an element are what correspond to the periodic table however they can differ in the total particles in the nucleus.


The reason they differ is because the number of neutrons (either added or removed from the nucelus) affect the isotope! Protons and electrons stay the same however as once those are removed they represent another element.


I hope this answers your question. If you need anymore clarification please ask!

3 0
3 years ago
4. How many moles of KBr are found in 3 Liters of 0.4 M solution?
Allisa [31]

There are 1.2 moles of KBr found in 3 Liters of 0.4 M solution.

<h3>HOW TO CALCULATE NUMBER OF MOLES?</h3>

The number of moles of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the molarity by the volume.

No. of moles = Molarity × volume

According to this question, 3L of a KBr solution are contained in a 0.4M.

no. of moles = 3L × 0.4M = 1.2moles

Therefore, there are 1.2 moles of KBr found in 3 Liters of 0.4 M solution.

Learn more about no. of moles at: brainly.com/question/14919968

4 0
3 years ago
What is a magnetic field
babymother [125]

a region around a magnetic material or a moving electric charge within which the force of magnetism acts.

5 0
4 years ago
How many moles of Fluorine (F2) are<br><br> needed to completely react 8.0<br><br> moles of NF3?
Anna [14]

Answer:

12 moles of F₂

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

N₂ + 3F₂ —> 2NF₃

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of F₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of NF₃.

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of F₂ needed to produce 8 moles of NF₃. This can be obtained as illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of F₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of NF₃.

Therefore, Xmol of F₂ will react to produce 8 moles of NF₃ i.e

Xmol of F₂ = (3 × 8)/2

Xmol of F₂ = 12 moles

Thus, 12 moles of F₂ is needed for the reaction.

8 0
3 years ago
Chris investigates the conservation of mass during a chemical reaction. He measures the mass of the reactants before the reactio
seraphim [82]

Answer:

Repeat the experiment several times to make sure the results are reliable.

Explanation:

The best way for Chris to validate his results is to repeat the experiment several times to make sure the results are reliable.

For a hypothesis to be accepted it must be testable.

  • The more standard data points obtained from an experiment, the more the reliability index increases.
  • Chris should not just conclude with one data point.
  • In fact, most scientist prefers to use up to 30 data points before reliability can be assumed.
  • So, Chris should repeat the experiment as much as possible to make sure the results are reliable.
8 0
3 years ago
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