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1 year ago

250 kJ of energy are removed from a 4.00 x 102 g sample of water at 60˚C. Will the sample of water completely freeze?

1 answer:

5 0

250 kJ of energy are removed from a 4.00 x 102 g sample of water at 60˚C. Will the sample of water completely freeze: Yes, because there is enough energy.

<h3>At what temperature would a sample of water freeze?</h3>

Note from the Facilitator: At certain temperatures, water changes its condition due to temperature variations. At sea level, fresh water changes from a solid to a liquid at 32°F (0°C). Liquid water freezes at temperatures below 32°F (0°C); this temperature is known as the freezing point of water.
The fact that a single water molecule cannot transform into a solid, liquid, or gas is the answer. These names refer to collective behaviors of water molecules rather than to individual molecules.
For instance, the solid (ice) has a collection of molecules that are bound together and arranged in a predictable manner. That cannot be accomplished by a single molecule alone

250 kJ of energy are removed from a 4.00 x 102 g sample of water at 60˚C. Will the sample of water completely freeze: Yes, because there is enough energy.

To learn more about water freezing, refer to:

brainly.com/question/15209660

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What is the molarity (molar concentration, unit = M) of K+ found in 200 mL 0.2 M K2HPO4 solution?

enyata [817]

Answer:

0.4 M

Explanation:

The process that takes place in an aqueous K₂HPO₄ solution is:

K₂HPO₄ → 2K⁺ + HPO₄⁻²

First we calculate how many K₂HPO₄ moles are there in 200 mL of a 0.2 M solution:

200 mL * 0.2 M = 40 mmol K₂HPO₄

Then we convert K₂HPO₄ moles into K⁺ moles, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the reaction above:

40 mmol K₂HPO₄ * $\frac{2mmolK^+}{1mmolK_2HPO_4}$ = 80 mmol K⁺

Finally we divide the number of K⁺ moles by the volume, to calculate the molarity:

80 mmol K⁺ / 200 mL = 0.4 M

5 0

2 years ago

Predict the sign of the entropy change, ΔS∘, for each of the reaction displayed.Drag the appropriate items to their respective b

Sonja [21]

Answer:

Ag+(aq)+Br−(aq)→AgBr(s) NEGATIVE

CaCO3(s)→CaO(s)+CO2(g)2 POSITIVE

NH3(g)→N2(g)+3H2(g) POSITIVE

2Na(s)+Cl2(g)→2NaCl(s) NEGATIVE

C3H8(g)+5O2(g)→3CO2(g) +4H2O(g) POSITIVE

I2(s)→I2(g) POSITIVE

Explanation:

We have to remember, to solve this problem, that the entropy of a gas is higher than that of a liquid which in turn is higher than the solid. Therefore, comparing the reactants and products look for changes in the state of reactants and products. We also have to look for the increase or decrease of moles of each state based on the balanced chemical reaction.

Ag+(aq)+Br−(aq)→AgBr(s)

The reaction product is a single solid and the the reactants were 2 species in solution. The change in entropy is negative.

CaCO3(s)→CaO(s)+CO2(g)2

Here we have a solid reactant and we have a solid product plus a gas product. The change in entropy is positive.

NH3(g)→N2(g)+3H2(g)

We have 4 mole gases as products starting from 1 mol reactant gas, the entropy has increased.

2Na(s)+Cl2(g)→2NaCl(s)

In this reaction 2 mol solid Na and 1 mol Cl₂ gas are converted into 2 mol solid NaCl, the entropy has decreased.

C3H8(g)+5O2(g)→3CO2(g) +4H2O(g)

The products are 7 mol of gas versus 6 mol of gas reactants and therefore entropy has increased.

I2(s)→I2(g)

1 mol solid I₂ goes into 1 mol gas making the change in the entropy higher.

4 0

3 years ago

During cooling, the kinetic energy of the molecules falls. Why does this happen?

katrin [286]

During cooling, the kinetic energy of the molecules falls, because, when cooling a substace, the particles (molecules) slow down.

The kinetic energy is related to the speed, such that the lower speed the lower kinetic energy.

Particles can translate and vibrate, in the case of gases and liquids, and only vibrate (in the case of solids).

As a substance is cooled the particles get closer and the motion (translation and vibration), slows down. You can see by the equation of the kinetic energy (KE):

KE = [1/2]mass×(speed)² that as the speed is lower the KE will also be lower.

Additionally, when the cooling does not drive a change of phase (gas to liquid, liquid to solid, or solid to gas), it drives a decrease on temperature. In this case you should know that the temperature is a measure of the kinetic energy: the lower the temperature, the lower the kinetic energy.

3 0

3 years ago

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How is it that an electron can cause your brain to “see” color without ever leaving its atom?

iogann1982 [59]

Light receptors with in the eye transmit messages to the brain, which procedures is the familiar sensations of color. Newton observed that color is not inherit in objects. Rather the surface of an object reflects some colors and absorbs all the others. We perceive only the reflective colors.

4 0

2 years ago

Anyone else board answer for free points

Dovator [93]

You spelled bored wrong lol

3 0

3 years ago

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