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Crank
2 years ago
6

1. What is the mass of 2.23 x 1023 atoms of sulfur?

Chemistry
1 answer:
sertanlavr [38]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

La masa de 2,23×10²³ átomos de azufre es 11,85 g

A partir de una comprensión detallada de la hipótesis de Avogadro, entendimos que 1 mol de cualquier sustancia contiene 6,02 × 10²³ átomos.

La afirmación anterior implica que:

6,02×10²³ átomos = 1 mol de azufre

Recordar :

1 mol de azufre = 32 g

Así, podemos decir que:

6,02×10²³ átomos = 32 g de azufre

Con la información anterior , podemos obtener la masa de 2,23×10²³ átomos de azufre. Esto se puede obtener de la siguiente manera:

6,02×10²³ átomos = 32 g de azufre

Por lo tanto,

2,23×10²³ átomos = *la imagen*

2,23×10²³ átomos = 11,85 g de azufre

Así, la masa de 2,23×10²³ átomos de azufre es 11,85 g

Explanation:

The mass of 2.23×10²³ sulfur atoms is 11.85 g

From a detailed understanding of Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02 × 10²³ atoms.

The above statement implies that:

6.02×10²³ atoms = 1 mole of sulfur

Remember :

1 mole of sulfur = 32 g

Thus, we can say that:

6.02×10²³ atoms = 32 g of sulfur

With the above information, we can obtain the mass of 2.23×10²³ sulfur atoms. This can be obtained as follows:

6.02×10²³ atoms = 32 g of sulfur

Therefore,

2.23×10²³ atoms =*the picture*

2.23×10²³ atoms = 11.85 g of sulfur

Thus, the mass of 2.23×10²³ sulfur atoms is 11.85 g

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Hydrogen gas (a potential future fuel) can be formed by the reaction of methane with water according to the following equation:
rusak2 [61]

Answer:

60.42% is the percent yield of the reaction.

Explanation:

Moles of methane gas at 734 Torr and a temperature of 25 °C.

Volume of methane gas = V = 26.0 L

Pressure of the methane gas = P = 734 Torr = 0.9542 atm

Temperature of the methane gas = T = 25 °C = 298.15 K

Moles of methane gas = n

PV=nRT

n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{0.9542 atm\times 26.0L}{0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 298.15 K}=1.0135 mol

Moles of water vapors at 700 Torr and a temperature of 125 °C.

Volume of water vapor = V' = 23.0 L

Pressure of water vapor = P' = 700 Torr = 0.9100 atm

Temperature of  water vapor = T' = 125 °C = 398.15 K

Moles of water vapor gas = n'

P'V'=n'RT'

n'=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{0.9100 atm\times 23.0L}{0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 398.15 K}=0.6402 mol

CH_4(g)+H_2O(g)\rightarrow CO(g)+3H_2(g)

According to reaction , 1 mol of methane reacts with 1 mol of water vapor. As we can see that moles of water vapors are in lessor amount which means it is a limiting reagent and formation of hydrogen gas will depend upon moles of water vapors.

According to reaction 1 mol of water vapor gives 3 moles of hydrogen gas.

Then 0.6402 moles of water vapor will give:

\frac{3}{1}\times 0.6402 mol=1.9208 mol of hydrogen gas

Moles of hydrogen gas obtained theoretically = 1.9208 mol

The reaction produces 26.0 L of hydrogen gas measured at STP.

At STP, 1 mole of gas occupies 22.4 L of volume.

Then 26 L of volume of gas will be occupied by:

\frac{1}{22.4 L}\times 26 L= 1.1607 mol

Moles of hydrogen gas obtained experimentally = 1.1607 mol

Percentage yield of hydrogen gas of the reaction:

\frac{Experimental}{Theoretical}\times 100

\%=\frac{ 1.1607 mol}{1.9208 mol}\times 100=60.42\%

60.42% is the percent yield of the reaction.

8 0
3 years ago
What is the mass (grams) of salt in 10.0 m' of ocean water? ball park-4x10's (1.000 molsalt -58.44 g salt, 1.0 L ocean water -0.
koban [17]

Answer:

3.5 × 10⁵ g of salt

Explanation:

<em>What is the mass (grams) of salt in 10.0 m³ of ocean water?</em>

We have this data:

  • 1.000 mol salt is equal to 58.44 g salt
  • 1.0 L of ocean water contains 0.60 mol of salt

We will need the following relations:

  • 1 L = 1dm³
  • 1 m³ = 10³ dm³

We can use proportions:

10.0m^{3} .\frac{10^{3}dm^{3}  }{1m^{3} } .\frac{1L}{1dm^{3} } .\frac{0.60molSalt}{1.0L} .\frac{58.44gSalt}{1molSalt} =3.5 \times 10^{5} gSalt

8 0
3 years ago
What is the atomic mass number of an isotope that has an atomic number of 5 and includes 6 neutrons?
irinina [24]

The answer should be; 11

The atomic mass number is found by combining the number of protons and neutrons

Hope this helps :)

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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Wittaler [7]
The answes are
C)
Then it is
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8 0
2 years ago
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If an element has 10 protons and 11 neutrons and 10 electrons, which expression correctly identifies the element? Atomic numbers
Bezzdna [24]

Answer:

Explanation:

Firstly, it should be noted that atomic number (number of protons) determines element. And the element with the atomic number 10 (10 protons) is Neon. Hence, Neon-10 (₁₀Ne) is the answer.

Note that sodium has an atomic number of 11. Also, number of protons is usually equal to the number of electrons in neutral atoms, this is because the total number of positive particles (protons) must be equal to the total number of negative particles (electrons) to give a neutral atom.

4 0
2 years ago
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