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kow [346]
2 years ago
10

The standard on which the atomic mass unit is based is the mass of a

Chemistry
1 answer:
pashok25 [27]2 years ago
3 0

Answer;

D. carbon-12 atom

Explanation;

-One atomic mass unit is the mass that is exactly equal to one-twelfth the mass of one carbon-12 atom. Therefore, the mass of carbon-12 is 12 amu and this provides the standard that is used in measuring the atomic mass of all other elements.

-The atomic mass of carbon is 12.01 and not 12.00 in the periodic table.

-Due to the fact that there are more than one element for most naturally occurring elements, the average mass of the naturally occurring mixture of isotopes is taken while determining the atomic mass of an element.

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How many mL of 2M stock solution would I use to prepare 0.500 L of 0.1 M NaCl?
nordsb [41]

Answer:

25 mL

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Concentration of the concentrated solution (C₁): 2 M
  • Volume of the concentrated solution (V₁): ?
  • Concentration of the diluted solution (C₂): 0.1 M
  • Volume of the diluted solution (V₂): 0.500 L

Step 2: Calculate the volume of the concentrated NaCl solution

We will use the dilution rule.

C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂

V₁ = C₂ × V₂ / C₁

V₁ = 0.1 M × 0.500 L / 2 M

V₁ = 0.025 L = 25 mL

4 0
2 years ago
Aqua regia, a mixture of HCl and HNO₃, has been used since alchemical times to dissolve many metals, including gold. Its orange
marissa [1.9K]

Aqua regia is an oxidative mixture that is highly corrosive and is composed of hydrochloric acid and nitric acid. The Ea (rev) for the reaction is 3 kJ.

<h3>What is activation energy?</h3>

The activation energy is the minimum required energy by the reactant to undergo changes to form the product. The activation energy of the reverse reaction is given by the difference in the production state and transition state.

It is given as,

Ea (rev) = Ea (fwd) − ΔHrxn

Given,

ΔH° = 83KJ

Ea (fwd) = 86 kJ/mol

Substituting the values above as:

Ea (rev) = 86 - 83

= 3 kJ

Therefore, the activation energy of the reverse reaction is 3 kJ.

Learn more about activation energy, here:

brainly.com/question/14287952

#SPJ4

4 0
1 year ago
Does Monocercomonoides still meet the definition of a eukaryote? Why or why not?
KengaRu [80]

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

They are a unique type of eukaryote because they lack an important organelle: mitochondria. Mitochondria are essential for producing cellular energy in most eukaryotic cells. However, due to its habitat, it is able to acquire energy from a process called  sulfur mobilization.

They are significant because they challenge the idea that eukaryotes need mitochondria to be classified as eukaryotic. However, they have other membrane-bound organelles such as a nucleus and Golgi apparatus, meaning they remain eukaryotic.

Research suggest they lost their mitochondria over time, rather than never having had them throughout their ancestry.

Because of all these reasons, they still meet the definition of a eukaryote.

6 0
3 years ago
What type of ossification occurs to form an immovable joint
ipn [44]

Answer:

The type of ossification that occurs is the endomembrane or endochondral.

Explanation:

In this type of joints called SYNARTROSIS, there is no intermediate formation of ligaments or cartilage, with which the bone does not grow from a cartilage ossification, but from undifferentiated cells that will calcify and form bone cells and the main bone units that are the OSTEONAS. The bones that present this type of joints are the skull, in the area of ​​the temporal bone (Temporary Suture) that grow abruptly throughout life and by mechanisms different from those bones that present a joint with movement.

5 0
3 years ago
Selah is making a mobile of an atom of beryllium to hang from the ceiling in her science class. She uses a clear plastic bag for
mel-nik [20]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The question is incomplete because the images of the models are absent. However, i will try to give you a general description of what the correct answer should be.

Beryllium is a member of group 2 in the periodic table. Beryllium has an atomic number of 4. This implies that it has four protons in its nucleus and four electrons in its shells. In a neutral atom, the number of electrons on the shells is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus.

The electronic configuration of Beryllium is 1s2 2s2. This implies that it should have two shells each containing only two electrons each.

Since we are using white foam balls for protons and black foam balls for neutrons, the clear plastic will contain four white foam balls and five  black foam balls since the mass number of beryllium is 9 and number of neutrons = mass number - number of protons.

Four blue foam balls hanging from strings will represent the electrons around the nucleus.

Any model that corresponds to the description above is the correct answer.

7 0
2 years ago
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