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2 years ago

Consider the following molecular shapes. (b) Which has the most unshared pairs around the central atom?

1 answer:

5 0

The molecular shapes which have the most electron pairs (both shared and unshared) around the central atom are linear-shaped.

<h3>What are molecular shapes?</h3>

The molecular shapes are the shapes like linear, trigon planner, octahedral, tetrahedral, etc. which depend on the number of atoms and the lone pair and bond pair of atoms.

In linear shape, a maximum number of electrons take part in the hybridization and can also have lone pairs to give repulsion to the bond pairs of the atoms and only 2 electrons take part in bond formation.

Therefore, linear-shaped are the molecular shapes that have the most electron pairs (both shared and unshared) around the central atom.

Learn more about molecular shapes, here:

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A student dissolves of urea in of a solvent with a density of . The student notices that the volume of the solvent does not chan

Dimas [21]

The question incomplete , the complete question is:

A student dissolves of 18.0 g urea in 200.0 mL of a solvent with a density of 0.95 g/mL . The student notices that the volume of the solvent does not change when the urea dissolves in it. Calculate the molarity and molality of the student's solution. Round both of your answers to significant digits.

Answer:

The molarity and molality of the student's solution is 1.50 Molar and 1.58 molal.

Explanation:

Moles of urea = $\frac{18.0 g}{60 g/mol}=0.3 mol$

Volume of the solution = 200.0 mL = 0.2 L (1 mL = 0.001 L)

$Molarity(M)=\frac{\text{Moles of compound}}{\text{Volume of solution in L}}$

Molarity of the urea solution ;

$M=\frac{0.3 mol}{0.200 L}=1.50 M$

Mass of solvent = m

Volume of solvent = V = 200.0 mL

Density of the urea = d = 0.95 g/mL

$m=d\times V=0.95 g/mL\times 200.0 mL=190 g$

$m = 190 g = 190 \times 0.001 kg = 0.19 kg$

(1 g = 0.001 kg)

Molality of the urea solution ;

$Molality(m)=\frac{\text{Moles of compound}}{\text{Mass of solvent in kg}}$

$m=\frac{0.3 mol}{0.19 kg}=1.58 m$

The molarity and molality of the student's solution is 1.50 Molar and 1.58 molal.

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