18. a) The materials that are in contact. The two materials and the nature of their surfaces. ...
b) The force pushing the two surfaces together. Pushing the surfaces together causes the more of the asperities to come together and increases the surface area in contact with each other.
19. the quantity of motion of a moving body, measured as a product of its mass and velocity.
20. According to Newton's third law of motion, action force is equal to reaction but acts on two different bodies and in opposite directions. When a horse pushes the ground, the ground reacts and exerts a force on the horse in the forward direction. This force is able to overcome friction force of the cart and it moves.
21. The mass of an object is a measure of the object's inertial property, or the amount of matter it contains. The weight of an object is a measure of the force exerted on the object by gravity, or the force needed to support it. The pull of gravity on the earth gives an object a downward acceleration of about 9.8 m/s2.
22. R12. Mass is more fundamental because it is an intrinsic property of an object. Weight varies with location depending upon the acceleration due to gravity eg. for a mass m = 10kg on Earth it`s weight is W = mg = 10 x 10 = 100N.
A force of attraction that
holds atom together
When atoms react they form a
chemical bond which is defined as a force of attraction that holds atom
together. A force of attraction is defined as a kind of force that draws two or
more objects together regardless of distance. There are two major categories of
forces of attraction, one is intramolecular and intermolecular. Intramolecular forces
is the presence of forces in atoms internally. While intermolecular is the
force by which the force that is existent in two or more elements.
Answer:
The disruption of the bonds or attractions occurs during protein hydrolysis which results in the loss for the primacy structure. The peptide bonds is the bond affected in this scenario.
The disruption of the bonds however only exist in the process of denaturation and this results in a change in the confirmation which could be secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structural related. And example of the bonds affected include salt bridges, disulfide bridges, hydrogen bonds etc.
Answer:
The volume is 13, 69 L
Explanation:
We use the formula PV=nRT. We convert the temperature in Celsius into Kelvin and the pressure in mmHg into atm.
0°C= 273K---> 56°C= 56 + 273= 329K
760 mmHg----1 atm
719 mmHg----x= (719 mmHgx 1 atm)/760 mmHg= 0,95 atm
PV=nRT ---> V= (nRT)/P
V=( 0,482 molx 0,082 l atm/K mol x 329K)/0,95 atm
<em>V=13,68778526 L</em>
Pressure can affect the boiling pressure of a substance
as when pressure increases the particles are closer together and so require more energy to boil therefore increasing the substances boiling point
hope that helps
