Flower hat jellyfish, a native of the Southern Japan is the animals which look like a flower, due to the presence of pinstriped bell on it. It also has tentacles, to sting, catch and eat small fishes. It causes rashes on the humans if it stings them.
Answer:
The mutation occurred due to the environment
Answer:
C.Never swims fast
Explanation:
RacerX and Speed protein need to bind to each other for the cilia to beat faster which would make the protozoan swim faster. However, Speed needs to be phosphorylated to be able to bind to RacerX. Thus, phosphorylation of Speed is necessary for the fast movement of cilia.
Threonine residue is phosphorylated in Speed protein. It occurs on its side chain through the formation of phosphoester bond. Apart from threonine, phosphorylation can take place on serine and tyrosine side chains again through the formation of phosphoester bond. It can also occur on histidine, lysine and arginine by formation of phosphoramidate bonds.
Since, alanine can not form any of these bonds it can not be phosphorylated. Hence when threonine is substituted with alanine in Speed protein, it can not be phosphorylated. Racer X wont be able to bind to Speed and cilia wont beat faster. As a result the protozoan will never swim fast.
There are choices for this question namely:
<span>A. cranial
B. lumbar
C. thoracic
D. sacral
E. lumbar and thoracic
</span>
The correct answer is "lumbar and thoracic". The sympathetic nervous system has its preganglionic neurons at the thoracolumbar region of the spinal cord (T1 to L2 or L3) and will synapse to its corresponding ganglion near the spinal cord called the paravertebral ganglia. This is in contrast to parasympathetic nervous system where its preganglionic neurons are found in the cranial and sacral (hence craniosacral) regions and synapse to its corresponding ganglion near the effector organ.
