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2 years ago

When sulfate (SO42-) serves as the electron acceptor at the end of a respiratory electron transport chain, the product is?

1 answer:

3 0

When sulfate (SO₄²⁻) serves as the electron acceptor at the end of a respiratory electron transport chain, the product is hydrogen sulfide (H₂S).

How sulfate acts as electon acceptor and electron donor?

Sulfate (SO₄²⁻) is used as the electron acceptor in sulfate reduction, which results in the production of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) as a metabolic byproduct.
Many Gram negative bacteria identified in the -Proteobacteria use sulfate reduction, which is a rather energy-poor process.
Gram-positive organisms connected to Desulfotomaculum or the archaeon Archaeoglobus also utilise it.
Electron donors are needed for sulfate reduction, such as hydrogen gas or the carbon molecules lactate and pyruvate (organotrophic reducers) (lithotrophic reducers).

Learn more about the Electron transport chain with the help of the given link:

brainly.com/question/24372542

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You might be interested in

5mL of Ethanol has a mass of 3.9g and 5mL of benzene has a mass 4.4g. Which liquid has a higher density?

Salsk061 [2.6K]

For Ethanol:

D = m / V

D = 3.9 g / 5 mL

D = 0.78 g/mL

For benzene:

D = 4.4 g / 5 mL

D = 0.88 g/mL

benzene has a <span>higher density.
</span>
hope this helps!

6 0

3 years ago

Zinc metal can be obtained from Zinc Oxide by reaction at high temperature with CO. The CO is obtained from burning C in limited

bonufazy [111]

Answer:

(a): 2ZnO(s) -----------> 2Zn(s) + O2(g)

2C(s) + O2(g) ---------> 2CO(g)

(b): ZnO(s) + C(s) ---------> Zn(s) + CO(g)

3 0

3 years ago

Use the half-reaction method to balance the equation for the conversion of ethanol to acetic acid in acid solution:CH₃CH₂OH + Cr

garik1379 [7]

Balanced chemical equation is 3CH₃CH₂OH + 2Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 16H⁺ → 3CH₃COOH + 4Cr³⁺ + 11H₂O.

<h3>What is Balanced Chemical Equation ?</h3>

The balanced chemical equation is the equation in which the number of atoms on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms on the product side in an equation.

The chemical equation

CH₃CH₂OH + Cr₂O₇²⁻ → CH₃COOH + Cr³⁺

First assign the oxidation number for each atom in the equation.

$\overset{+3}{C}\overset{+1}{H_3} \overset{-1}{C} \overset{+1}{H_2} \overset{-2}{O} \overset{+1}{H} + \overset{+6}{Cr_2} \overset{-2}{O_7} + \overset{+1}{H} \rightarrow \overset{+3}{C}\overset{+1}{H_3} \overset{+3}{C}\overset{-2}{O} \overset{-2}{O} \overset{+1}{H} + \overset{+3}{Cr}$

Oxidation: C₂H₆O → C₂H₄O₂ + 4e⁻

Reduction: Cr₂O₇ + 6e⁻ → 2Cr⁺³

Now, balance the charge

Oxidation: C₂H₆O → C₂H₄O₂ + 4e⁻ + 4H⁺

Reduction: Cr₂O₇ + 6e⁻ + 14H⁺ → 2Cr⁺³

Now balance the oxygen atoms

Oxidation: C₂H₆O + H₂O → C₂H₄O₂ + 4e⁻ + 4H⁺

Reduction: Cr₂O₇ + 6e⁻ + 14H⁺ → 2Cr⁺³ + 7H₂O

Now, make electron gain equivalent to lost

Oxidation: C₂H₆O + H₂O → C₂H₄O₂ + 4e⁻ + 4H⁺ } × 3

Reduction: Cr₂O₇ + 6e⁻ + 14H⁺ → 2Cr⁺³ + 7H₂O } × 2

Now,

Oxidation: 3C₂H₆O + 3H₂O → 3C₂H₄O₂ + 12e⁻ + 12H⁺

Reduction: 2Cr₂O₇ + 12e⁻ + 28H⁺ → 4Cr⁺³ + 14H₂O

Now, add the both equations

3CH₃CH₂OH + 2Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 16H⁺ → 3CH₃COOH + 4Cr³⁺ + 11H₂O

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that the balanced chemical equation is 3CH₃CH₂OH + 2Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 16H⁺ → 3CH₃COOH + 4Cr³⁺ + 11H₂O.

Learn more about the Balanced chemical equation here: brainly.com/question/26694427

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7 0

1 year ago

Cómo se forma el enlace ionico

scoundrel [369]

Answer:

El enlace iónico se forma por transferencia de electrones entre metales y no metales. El enlace covalente se forma al compartir electrones entre no metales.

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

Why are the particles moving fast in hot drinks?

Nookie1986 [14]

temperature is defined to be the average kinetic energy.

heat energy tends to flow from higher energy to lower energy systems, so knowing the temperatures of things tells you how heat will flow between them.

EXAMPLE --------> when you step on a very hot pavement with your bare feet that makes you move a lot faster

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers