Outer most layer of the Earth is the crust
Answer:
sexual selection
natural selection
Explanation:
Natural selection is an evolutionary mechanism (changes the allele frequency) by favouring traits that are advantageous among others because they increase the survival and reproduction. In the example above, mosquitofish that live in the predator-rich ponds devoloped a trait that help them survive (swimming in short, fast bursts). This adaptation to environment is favourable by natural selection.
Sexual selection refers to the female mosquitofish and the fact that they choose their males (with better reproductive success).
Answer:
Biomagnification also called food web magnification or food web accumulation is the progressive increase in the concentration of contaminants in organisms as the trophic level increases. These unexpectedly large concentrations are the result of DDT biomagnification up the food web.
Explanation:
<u>In order, the sub groups go:</u>
<em>life</em>
<em>domain</em>
<em>kingdom</em>
<em>phylum </em>
<em>class</em>
<em>order</em>
<em>family</em>
<em>genus</em>
<em>species</em>
<em>Therefore, D (Species), is your answer.</em>