Answer: C. S orbital
Explanation: The s orbital is the lowest orbital shell which is much closer to the nucleus. This orbital can hold a maximum of 2 electrons, a perfect example for this is the 1s orbital which is the closest to the atomic nucleus.
4 moles of hydrogen = 4 * 1.008 = 4.032 grams
1 mole of helium = 4.003 grams
Difference is 4.032 - 4.003
= 0.029 g
The complete question is as follows: Which statement describes the way in which energy moves between a system reacting substances in the surroundings.
A) molecule Collisions transfer thermal energy between the system and its surroundings
B) The thermal energy of the system and it’s surroundings increase
C) The potential energy of the system and it’s surroundings increases
D) molecular collisions create energy that is then released into the surroundings
Answer: The statement, molecule Collisions transfer thermal energy between the system and its surroundings describes the way in which energy moves between a system reacting substances in the surroundings.
Explanation:
When there will occur an increase in kinetic energy of molecules then there will occur more number of collisions.
When kinetic energy between these molecules tends to decrease then they will release heat energy into their surroundings.
As a result, it means that molecule collisions transfer thermal energy between the system and its surroundings.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement molecule Collisions transfer thermal energy between the system and its surroundings describes the way in which energy moves between a system reacting substances in the surroundings.
Answer:
Nitrogen: Non- metal = they are poor conductors of heat and electricity, they are brittle solids, not ductile in their solid state - they cannot be rolled into wires or pounded into sheets. They are usually dull and therefore show no metallic luster and they do not reflect light. They also have a low density.
Aluminium: Metal= Offers a rare combination of valuable properties. It is one of the lightest metals in the world: it's almost three times lighter than iron but it's also very strong, extremely flexible and corrosion resistant because its surface is always covered in an extremely thin and yet very strong layer of oxide film. It doesn't magnetise, it's a great electricity conductor and forms alloys with practically all other metals.
Explanation: