Explanation:
Step1
In the stress-strain curve of any material, the yield stress is the maximum stress at which material starts yielding.
Step2
Young’s modulus is the constant of proportionality of stress and strain according to hooks law. It is the slope of the slope of the stress-strain curve of the any material under proportional limit.
Step3
Ultimate tensile stress is the maximum stress that induced in the material under application of load.
Step4
Toughness is the strain energy per unit volume up to the fracture point of the stress-strain diagram of any material. This is the area under the curve of stress-strain.
Step5
Point of necking is the point where any material starts necking under application of load in necking region of the stress-strain curve.
Step6
Fracture point is the last point of the stress-strain curve where component fractures under application of load.
All the parameters are shown in below stress-strain curve:
Answer:
Wrenches are made in various shapes and sizes and are used for gripping, fastening, turning, tightening and loosening things like pipes, pipe fittings, nuts and bolts. There are basically two major kinds of wrenches: Pipe wrenches used in plumbing for gripping round (cylindrical) things.
Answer:
F = 8552.7N
Explanation:
We need first our values, that are,

We start to calculate the relative velocity, that is,

With the relative velocity we can calculate the mass flow rate, given by,



We need to define the Force in the direction of the flow,




Answer:
First you have to separate real and imaginary parts of Tan(x+iy)=Tan(z)=sin(z)/cos(z)
sinz=sin(x+iy)=sinxcos(iy)+cosxsin(iy)=sinxcoshy-icosx sinhy
cosz=cos(x+iy)=cosxcos(iy)-sinxsin(iy)=cosxcoshy−isinxsinhy
Now if you plug in Tan(z) and simplify (it is easy!) you get
Tan(z)=(sin(2x)+isinh(2y))/(cos(2x)+cosh(2y))= A+iB.
This means that
A=sin(2x)/(cos(2x)+cosh(2y)) and B= sinh(2y)/(cos(2x)+cosh(2y))
Now,
A/B=sin(2x)/sinh(2y)
If any questions, let me know.