Question

Of the three types of small energetic particles emitted from the core of certain atoms and characterized by rutherford, which is/are not electrically charged?

Answer 1

Atoms with neutrons, protons, and electrons. Only the neutron has no electrical charge; protons and electrons are the other particles that are electrically charged.

What do you know about atoms? explain.

The smallest component of ordinary stuff that makes up a chemical element is an atom.  Atoms that are neutral or ionized make up every solid, liquid, gas, and form of plasma. Atoms are incredibly tiny, measuring typically 100 picometers across. Due to quantum effects, they are so small that it is impossible to predict their behavior with sufficient accuracy using classical physics, as would be the case, for example, if they were tennis balls.

Each atom is made up of a nucleus and one or more electrons that are linked to it. One or more protons and a significant number of neutrons make up the nucleus. Only the most prevalent type of hydrogen is neutron-free. The nucleus of an atom contains more than 99.94% of its mass. The electric charges of the protons are positive, those of the electrons are negative, and those of the neutrons are zero. The atom is electrically neutral if the number of protons and electrons is equal.

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