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Dmitry [639]
2 years ago
13

A concentration gradient exists in a solution when the concentration of solutes in the solution is.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Aneli [31]2 years ago
3 0

When the concentration of solutes in one part of a solution is more than the concentration of solutes in another part of the solution, a concentration gradient is said to exist.

Concentration gradient can be demonstrated by adding salt to a glass of water. At first, not every part of the water is salty, only the region where the salt was added. Here, a concentration gradient exists. Overtime, the Na+ and Cl- move down the concentration gradient, making the salt concentration throughout the water equal.

In nature, cells use concentration gradient to store energy. Concentration gradient also helps to facilitate movement and transport within and out of the cell through osmosis and diffusion.

To learn more about concentration gradient, check out:

brainly.com/question/13680237

#SPJ4

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What is the number of Co2 in a 220 gram
skelet666 [1.2K]
I believe that the number for Co2 in 220 grams is 5
5 0
3 years ago
What is the empirical formula of a compound that is 7.74% H and 92.26% C? What is the molecular formula if the molar mass is 78.
Minchanka [31]

Answer:

For all these questions, we want to find the empirical and molecular formulae of various compounds given their percent composition and molar mass. The technique used to answer one of the questions can accordingly be applied to all of them.

Approaching the first question, we treat the percentages of each element as the mass of that element in a 100 g compound (as the percentages add up to 100%). So, our 100 g compound comprises 7.74 g H and 92.26 g C.

Next, we convert these mass quantities into moles. Divide the mass of each element by its molar mass:

7.74 g H/1.00794 g/mol = 7.679 mol H

92.26 g C/12.0107 g/mol = 7.681 mol C.

Then, we look for the molar quantity that's the smallest ("smaller," in this case, since there are only two), and we divide all the molar quantities by the smallest one. Here, it's a very close call, but the number of moles of H is slightly smaller than that of C. So, we divide each molar quantity by the number of moles of H:

7.679 mol H/7.679 mol H = 1

7.681 mol C/7.679 mol H ≈ 1 C/H (the value is actually slightly larger than 1, but we can treat it as 1 for our purposes).

The quotients we calculated represent the subscripts of our compound's empirical formula, which should provide the most simplified whole number ratio of the elements. So the empirical formula of our compound is C₁H₁, or just CH.

Here, it just so happens that we obtained whole number quotients. If we end up with a quotient that isn't a whole number (e.g., 1.5), we would multiply all the quotients by a common number that <em>would </em>give us the most simplified whole number ratio (so, if we had gotten 1 and 1.5, we'd multiply both by 2, and the empirical formula would have subscripts 2 and 3).

To find the molecular formula (the actual formula of our compound), we use the molar mass of the compound, 78.1134 g/mol. The molar mass of our "empirical compound," CH, is 13.0186 g/mol. Since our empirical formula represents the most simplified molar ratio of the elements, the molar masses of our "empirical compound" and the actual compound should be multiples of one another. We divide 78.1134 g/mol by 13.0176 g/mol and obtain 6. The subscripts in our molecular formula are equal to the subscripts in our empirical formula multiplied by 6.

Thus, our molecular formula is C₆H₆.

---

As mentioned before, all the questions here can be answered following the procedure used to answer the first question above. In any case, I've provided the empirical and molecular formulae for the remaining questions below for your reference.

2. Empirical formula: C₁₃H₁₂O; molecular formula: C₁₃H₁₂O

3. Empirical formula: CH; molecular formula: C₈H₈

4. Empirical formula: C₂HCl; molecular formula: C₆H₃Cl₃

5. Empirical formula: Cl₄K₂Pt; molecular formula: Cl₄K₂Pt

6. Empirical formula: C₂H₄Cl; molecular formula: C₄H₈Cl₂

6 0
2 years ago
What characteristic do all parts of the electromagnetic spectrum share?
Anastasy [175]

Answer:chicken butt I need some points

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3 1
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the percentage of water in hydrated calcium chloride​
earnstyle [38]

Answer:

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Explanation:

You just add up the atomic masses.  

Ca - 40.078  

Cl2 - 35.4527 x 2 = 70.9054  

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H4 - 1.00794 x 4 = 4.03176  

O2 - 31.9998  

------ 36.03056  

TOTAL - 147.01396  

So the water is 36.03056/147.01396 = .245082576 but that is only accurate to three decimals (because the mass of Ca was only given to three decimals) so we write .245 and that is 24.5%

This is not my answer but I found it on Yahoo answers and it was answered by Anonymous.

8 0
3 years ago
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Which is the balanced chemical equation representing the reaction between
Citrus2011 [14]

Answer:

The correct option is OA.

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Explanation:

To solve this you have to check the number of elements in both sides of the equation.

4 0
3 years ago
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