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saveliy_v [14]
3 years ago
6

Consider the elements: Na, Mg, Al, Si, P.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Olegator [25]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The elements mentioned in the series are Na, Mg, Al, Si, and P. It can be seen that all these elements are located in the same period. The atomic number of the mentioned elements are Na-11, Mg-12, Al-13, Si-14, and P-15.

a) There will be an increase in the ionization energy with the increase in the element's atomic number across a period. More energy is needed to withdraw an electron from a completely occupied shell in comparison to an incompletely occupied shell.

The atomic number of Na is 11. When one electron is withdrawn from Na, it gets converted into the inert gas configuration of Ne. Thus, it will require more energy to withdraw the second electron from Na. Hence, Na exhibits the lowest second ionization energy.

b) Across the period, with an increase in the element's atomic number, the atomic radii reduces from left to right. Thus, P exhibits the smallest atomic radius.

c) The metallic nature of the elements reduces from left to right across a period in the periodic table. Thus, P is the least metallic element.

d) Diamagnetic signifies towards the element that exhibits pair electrons in its sub-shells. The electronic configuration of Mg is,

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2

In Mg, no unpaired electrons are present, while all the remaining elements mentioned exhibit unpaired electrons in their valence shell. Thus, Mg is the diamagnetic element.

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Determine the volume, in liters, occupied by 0.015 molecules of oxygen at STp?
Arlecino [84]

5.58 X 10^{-25} Litres is the volume, in liters, occupied by 0.015 molecules of oxygen at STP.

Explanation:

Data given:

molecules of oxygen = 0.015

number of moles of oxygen =?

temperature at STP = 273  K

Pressure at STP = 1 atm

volume = ?

R (gas constant) = 0.08201 L atm/mole K

to convert molecules to moles,

number of moles = \frac{molecules}{Avagadro's number}

number of moles = 2.49 x 10^{-26}

Applying the ideal gas law since the oxygen is at STP,

PV = nRT

rearranging the equation:

V = \frac{nRT}{P}

putting the values in the rearranged equation:

V = \frac{2.49 X10^{-26}   X 0.08201 X 273}{1}

V = 5.58 X 10^{-25} Litres.

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3 years ago
la longitud de un cable de aluminio es de 30 m a 20 C. Sabiendo que el cable es calentado hasta 60 C y que el coeficiente de dil
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Explanation:

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2. since (SO4) is 3, this three shows us that there must be 3 in the reactants as well.

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2 years ago
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