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Blababa [14]
1 year ago
10

Does complement disrupts the cytoplasmic membrane of invading bacteria and foreign cells?

Biology
1 answer:
ahrayia [7]1 year ago
6 0

Answer:Complement is a complex protein network of plasma, and an integral part of the innate immune system. Complement activation results in the rapid clearance of bacteria by immune cells, and direct bacterial killing via large pore-forming complexes

Explanation:k

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Given a very unusual cell with an intracellular fluid containing 1 mM calcium phosphate and an extracellular fluid containing 10
vladimir1956 [14]

Answer:

M.P = 140.46 Vm

Explanation:

Membrane potential can calculated using the following equation:

<em>(61/z) ln ([X]out/[X]in)</em>

where z is the charge of Ca2+ ion and X represent the concentrations By applying necessary calculations…

Membrane potential = (61 / 2) ln (100 x 10^-3 / 1 x 10^-3)

                                  = 30.5 x 4.60 = 140.46 Vm

8 0
3 years ago
What ions, ATP, and neurotransmitters are used in muscle contraction and where are they used??
vivado [14]

Answer:

Hiya there!

Explanation:

ATP then binds to myosin, moving the myosin to its high-energy state, releasing the myosin head from the actin active site. ATP can then attach to myosin, which allows the cross-bridge cycle to start again; further muscle contraction can occur.

acetylcholine : Skeletal muscle contraction and changes with exercise. (A) Neurotransmitter (acetylcholine, ACh) released from nerve endings binds to receptors (AChRs) on the muscle surface.

The muscle contraction cycle is triggered by calcium ions binding to the protein complex troponin, exposing the active-binding sites on the actin. As soon as the actin-binding sites are uncovered, the high-energy myosin head bridges the gap, forming a cross-bridge.

Credit sourced from "bio.libretexts.org"

Hope this <em><u>Helped!</u></em> :D

4 0
3 years ago
Complete the following statement. Our solar system is part of the _________ galaxy.
zepelin [54]
The answer is C) milky way. Earth lives in the galaxy, which is apart of the milky way.
~Deceptiøn
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Una mujer lleva en uno de sus cromosomas X un gen letal recesivo (l), y en el otro alelo dominante normal (L). ¿Cuál es la propo
nlexa [21]

Question in English:

A female carries a recessive lethal gene (l) on one of her X chromosomes, and a normal dominant allele (L) on the other. What is the sex ratio to be expected in this woman's dependency if she marries a normal man?

Answer:

2/3 females

1/3 males

Explanation:

Females have two X chromosomes (XX) and males have an X and a Y chromosome (XY).

The genotype of the female is XLXl. The genotype of the male is XLY, since he is normal.

The possible genotypes are:

<u>                            XL                  Xl</u>

<u>XL</u>                     <em>XLXL             XLXl</em>

<u>Y</u>                       <em>XLY               </em><em>XlY</em>

<em />

All female offspring will be normal as they will always have one normal copy of the X chromosome from their father.

50% of the male offspring will be normal, but 50% will inherit the lethal gene from their mother.

Because the allele is lethal, that means XlY males will not be born.

That means 2/3 of the children will be females, and 1/3 will be males.

8 0
3 years ago
Three characteristics of enzymes​
choli [55]
1)Enzyme is a protein. The main material of an enzyme is protein
2)It is easily influenced, by environmental change. Environmental factors include temperature, pH, and inhibitor.
3)It acts as catalyst The enzyme functions in accelerating chemical reaction, but the enzyme itself does not change after the reaction ends.
6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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