If a lone pair is participating in resonance, this capability the atom is both Sp2 or Sp hybridized. Looking at the Sp2 case, that ability there are 3 Sp2 orbitals and one P orbital. Assuming there is no formal cost on the atom, the three hybrid orbitals are used for bonding and the lone P-orbital holds the lone pair. Sp3 orbitals are no longer involved with resonance so the lone pair worried in resonance should never be in an Sp3 orbital.
A mathematically described area round a nucleus in an atom or molecule that may also include zero, one, or two electrons Electrons organize themselves in cloudlike areas round the nucleus referred to as orbitals.
