The primary distinction between a system's ground state and excited state is that a system's ground state is any state in which its electrons are at their lowest potential energy levels, whereas an excited state is any state in which they are at an energy higher than the system's ground state.
<h3>What do you mean by the excited state and the ground state of the electron?</h3>
Any quantum state of a system that has higher energy than the ground state is considered to be in an excited state in quantum mechanics. An increase in energy level over a predetermined starting point, typically the ground state, but occasionally an already excited state, is referred to as excitation.
A ground-state atom is one in which moving one or more electrons to different orbitals will not reduce the overall energy of the electrons in the atom. In other words, all of the electrons in a ground-state atom are at their lowest conceivable energy levels.
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