In each pair, choose the larger of the indicated quantities or state that the samples are equal:
1 answer:
3.3 g of SO₂ is a larger quantity in moles.
<h3>What is moles?</h3>
Mole, also spelled mol, in chemistry, a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms, molecules, or other specified particles.
The mole designates an extremely large number of units, 6.02214076 × . The General Conference on Weights and Measures defined the mole as this number for the International System of Units (SI) effective from May 20, 2019. The mole was previously defined as the number of atoms determined experimentally to be found in 12 grams of carbon-12.
The number of units in a mole also bears the name Avogadro’s number, or Avogadro’s constant, in honour of the Italian physicist Amedeo Avogadro (1776–1856). Avogadro proposed that equal volumes of gases under the same conditions contain the same number of molecules, a hypothesis that proved useful in determining atomic and molecular weights and which led to the concept of the mole.
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Answer:
a) 24.31 g
b) 16.69 g
Explanation:
A mixture of CO2 and Kr weighs 41.0 g and exerts a pressure of 0.729 atm in its container.
After the CO2 is completely removed by absorption with NaOH(s), the pressure in the container is 0.193 atm.
Therefore, Pressure of Kr = 0.193 atm
Pressure of CO2 = 0.729 - 0.193 = 0.536 atm
Their mole fraction can be also determined as follows:
CO2 =
CO2 =
= 0.735
Also; for Kr ; we have
Kr =
Kr = 0.265
Molar mass of CO2 = 44 g/mol
Molar mass of Kr = 83.78 g/mol
Mass of CO2 = mole fraction * molar mass = 0.735 * 44 = 32.34
Mass of Kr = 0.265 * 83.78 = 22.20
Total mass = 32.34 +22.20 = 54.54
The Percentage of gas in mixture is as follows:
% CO2 = * 100 %
= 0.5930
= 59.30%
(a) Mass of CO2 in mixture = 0.5930* 41 g = 24.31 g
% Kr = * 100 %
= 0.407
= 40.70 %
(b) Mass of Kr in mixture = 0.407 * 41 = 16.69 g