The mass of chlorine required to react with 10.0 g of sodium metal to produce sodium chloride is 15.26 g.
The balanced chemical reaction is :
<em> 2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl</em>
<em />
Given data :
Mass of sodium = 10.0 g
Number of moles of Na -
Number of moles = <u> Given mass </u>
Molar mass
Number of moles = <u> 10.0 g</u> = 0.43 mol
23 g
Comparing moles of Na and Cl₂ from the balanced chemical equation,
Na : Cl₂
2 : 1
0.43 : <u> 1 </u> x 0.43 = 0.215 mol
2
Mass of chlorine gas :
(molar mass of chlorine = 71 g)
Mass of chlorine = number of moles x molar mass
Mass = 0.215 mol x 71 g/mol
= 15.26 g
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The empirical formula of the following compounds 0.903 g of phosphorus combined with 6.99 g of bromine.
<h3>What is empirical formula?</h3>
The simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound is the empirical formula of a chemical compound in chemistry. Sulfur monoxide's empirical formula, SO, and disulfur dioxide's empirical formula, S2O2, are two straightforward examples of this idea. As a result, both the sulfur and oxygen compounds sulfur monoxide and disulfur dioxide have the same empirical formula.
<h3>
How to find the empirical formula?</h3>
Convert the given masses of phosphorus and bromine into moles by multiplying the reciprocal of their molar masses. The molar masses of phosphorus and bromine are 30.97 and 79.90 g/mol, respectively.
Moles phosphorus = 0.903 g phosphorus 
= 0.0293 mol
Moles bromine 6.99 g bromine
=0.0875 mol
The preliminary formula for compound is P0.0293Bro.0875. Divide all the subscripts by the subscript with the smallest value which is 0.0293. The empirical formula is P1.00Br2.99 ≈ P₁Br3 or PBr3
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Answer:
Here just look at the pic here
Explanation:
Answer:
+60.54 kJ/mol
Explanation:
The enthalpy of formation of a compound is the sum of the enthalpies of the formation of its constituents and the bond of them. To form a compound, energy must be lost, so, they're negative.
For SF4, the enthalpy is formed by the energy of one S, two F, and 4 S-F bond (Hb):
H = - (278.8 + 4*79.0 + 4*Hb)
-775 = -(594.8 + 4Hb)
594.8 + 4Hb = 775
4Hb = 180.2
Hb = +45.05 kJ/mol
For SF6, the enthalpy is formed by the energy of one S, six F, and 6 S--F bonds (Hb):
H = -(278.8 + 6*79.0 + 6*Hb)
-1209 = -(752.8 + 6Hb)
752.8 + 6Hb = 1209
6Hb = 456.2
Hb = +76.03 kJ/mol
Thus, the energy of S--F bond must be the average of these two:
(45.05 + 76.03)/2 = +60.54 kJ/mol
Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Endothermic process is a process in which energy or heat is absorbed by reactant species.
For example, melting of ice cubes is an endothermic process as it is absorbing heat from the surrounding and gives a cooling effect.
Thus, we can conclude that the process in which a substance gains energy is an endothermic process.
