
Explanation:
Sodium hydroxide completely ionizes in water to produce sodium ions and hydroxide ions. Hydroxide ions are in excess and neutralize all acetic acid added by the following ionic equation:

The mixture would contain
if
undergoes no hydrolysis; the solution is of volume
after the mixing. The two species would thus be of concentration
and
, respectively.
Construct a RICE table for the hydrolysis of
under a basic aqueous environment (with a negligible hydronium concentration.)

The question supplied the <em>acid</em> dissociation constant
for acetic acid
; however, calculating the hydrolysis equilibrium taking place in this basic mixture requires the <em>base</em> dissociation constant
for its conjugate base,
. The following relationship relates the two quantities:

... where the water self-ionization constant
under standard conditions. Thus
. By the definition of
:
![[\text{HAc} (aq)] \cdot [\text{OH}^{-} (aq)] / [\text{Ac}^{-} (aq) ] = K_b = 10^{-pK_{b}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5B%5Ctext%7BHAc%7D%20%28aq%29%5D%20%5Ccdot%20%5B%5Ctext%7BOH%7D%5E%7B-%7D%20%28aq%29%5D%20%2F%20%5B%5Ctext%7BAc%7D%5E%7B-%7D%20%28aq%29%20%5D%20%3D%20K_b%20%3D%20%2010%5E%7B-pK_%7Bb%7D%7D%20)


![[\text{OH}^{-}] = 0.30 +x \approx 0.30 \; \text{M}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5B%5Ctext%7BOH%7D%5E%7B-%7D%5D%20%3D%200.30%20%2Bx%20%5Capprox%200.30%20%5C%3B%20%5Ctext%7BM%7D%20)
![pH = pK_{w} - pOH = 14 + \text{log}_{10}[\text{OH}^{-}] = 14 + \text{log}_{10}{0.30} = 13.5](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20pH%20%3D%20pK_%7Bw%7D%20-%20pOH%20%3D%2014%20%2B%20%5Ctext%7Blog%7D_%7B10%7D%5B%5Ctext%7BOH%7D%5E%7B-%7D%5D%20%3D%2014%20%2B%20%5Ctext%7Blog%7D_%7B10%7D%7B0.30%7D%20%3D%2013.5%20)
Answer:
Defective collagen proteins affect an individuals joints, as <u>collagen is an important component protein in body</u><u> connective tissues</u>
Explanation:
Collagen is a crucial protein in the extracellular matrix of various connective tissues in body (tendons, ligaments, muscles). It constitutes major protein component in mammals body.
Collagen Vascular disease is a group of diseases affecting 'collagen' connecting tissue. Apart from inheritance, they can con occur due to autoimmune disease. This implies that body's immune system fights against itself & mistakenly damages its own tissues. So, these diseases have a huge bearing on body joints components. Eg : Lupus , Arthritis are common collagen vascular diseases. Arthritis mostly affects adults above 30 years of age, lupus can be diagnosed in younger people above 15 years of age also.
Answer:
preservation of raw materials
Explanation:
Reusing and recycling is the process by which the used products are used again or recycled in different form to use it again. Excessive use of the raw materials can lead to their extinction. Recycling the materials helps in decreasing the pollution in the environment. It also helps in reduction in the emission of the harmful gases. When municipal wastes are reused or recycled, the raw materials are preserved. These are the process involved in sustainable use of resources.
Answer:
0.0010 mol·L⁻¹s⁻¹
Explanation:
Assume the rate law is
rate = k[A][B]²
If you are comparing two rates,
![\dfrac{\text{rate}_{2}}{\text{rate}_{1}} = \dfrac{k_{2}\text{[A]}_2[\text{B]}_{2}^{2}}{k_{1}\text{[A]}_1[\text{B]}_{1}^{2}}= \left (\dfrac{\text{[A]}_{2}}{\text{[A]}_{1}}\right ) \left (\dfrac{\text{[B]}_{2}}{\text{[B]}_{1}}\right )^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7B%5Ctext%7Brate%7D_%7B2%7D%7D%7B%5Ctext%7Brate%7D_%7B1%7D%7D%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7Bk_%7B2%7D%5Ctext%7B%5BA%5D%7D_2%5B%5Ctext%7BB%5D%7D_%7B2%7D%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7Bk_%7B1%7D%5Ctext%7B%5BA%5D%7D_1%5B%5Ctext%7BB%5D%7D_%7B1%7D%5E%7B2%7D%7D%3D%20%5Cleft%20%28%5Cdfrac%7B%5Ctext%7B%5BA%5D%7D_%7B2%7D%7D%7B%5Ctext%7B%5BA%5D%7D_%7B1%7D%7D%5Cright%20%29%20%5Cleft%20%28%5Cdfrac%7B%5Ctext%7B%5BB%5D%7D_%7B2%7D%7D%7B%5Ctext%7B%5BB%5D%7D_%7B1%7D%7D%5Cright%20%29%5E%7B2%7D)
You are cutting each concentration in half, so
![\dfrac{\text{[A]}_{2}}{\text{[A]}_{1}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\text{ and }\dfrac{\text{[B]}_{2}}{\text{[B]}_{1}}= \dfrac{1}{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7B%5Ctext%7B%5BA%5D%7D_%7B2%7D%7D%7B%5Ctext%7B%5BA%5D%7D_%7B1%7D%7D%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctext%7B%20and%20%7D%5Cdfrac%7B%5Ctext%7B%5BB%5D%7D_%7B2%7D%7D%7B%5Ctext%7B%5BB%5D%7D_%7B1%7D%7D%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D)
Then,

Http://www.chem4kids.com/files/elem_pertable.html this should help.