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Anastasy [175]
2 years ago
7

3. In a neutral atom, this element has an atomic mass of 23 AMU and has 11 protons.

Chemistry
1 answer:
notka56 [123]2 years ago
4 0

The element in question is Sodium

An atomic mass unit is defined as 1/12 th of the mass of carbon-12 atom.

The mass of an atom is mainly due to its protons and neutrons in the nucleus.

Weight of a proton is 1.6 x 10^-27 kg

Weight of a neutron is 1.6 x 10^-27kg

However weight of an electron is 9 x 10^-31kg and hence is negligible in calculation of amu

It is given that weight is 23 AMU and number of protons is 11

The protons in a nucleus also act as atomic number of the periodic table

Proton number 11 is the atomic number of Sodium

Hence the element is Sodium

For further reference:

brainly.com/question/13668134?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ9

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Be sure to answer all parts. Consider the following balanced redox reaction (do not include state of matter in your answers): 2C
timurjin [86]

Answer:

The specie which is oxidized is:- CrO_2^-

The specie which is reduced is:- ClO^-

Explanation:

Oxidation reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which an atom looses its electrons. The oxidation number of the atom gets increased during this reaction.

X\rightarrow X^{n+}+ne^-

Reduction reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which an atom gains electrons. The oxidation number of the atom gets reduced during this reaction.

X^{n+}+ne^-\rightarrow X

For the given chemical reaction:

2CrO_2^- + 6ClO^- + 2H_2O\rightarrow 2CrO_4^{2-} + 3Cl_2 + 4OH^-

The half cell reactions for the above reaction follows:

Oxidation half reaction:  CrO_2^- + 2H_2O + 4OH^-\rightarrow CrO_4^{2-} + 4H_2O + 3e^-

Reduction half reaction:  2ClO^- + 4H_2O + 2e^-\rightarrow Cl_2 + 2H_2O + 4OH^-

Thus, the specie which is oxidized is:- CrO_2^-

The specie which is reduced is:- ClO^-

8 0
4 years ago
Name the gas that the limewater in the flask is testing for.
enyata [817]

Answer:

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide is the answer I think.

Hope it helps...

4 0
3 years ago
4.A 100 L sample of gas is at a pressure of 80 kPa and a temperature of 200 K. What volume does the same
dexar [7]

Answer:

V₂ = 107.84 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 100 L

Initial pressure = 80 KPa (80/101 =0.79 atm)

Initial temperature = 200 K

Final temperature =273 K

Final volume = ?

Final pressure = 1 atm

Formula:  

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂  

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

P₂ = Final pressure

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Solution:

V₂ = P₁V₁T₂  /T₁P₂

V₂ = 0.79 atm × 100 L × 273 K / 200 K × 1 atm

V₂ =21567 atm.L.K /200 K.atm

V₂ = 107.84 L

8 0
3 years ago
Which is the correct formula for the compound whose percent composition is shown?
miv72 [106K]
File:///Users/user/Downloads/Chemistry%20Exam%20Study%20Guide%20Fall%202012.pdf

Idk if this will help you, cuz it says what question are going to be in ur final 
6 0
3 years ago
Draw the product that valine forms when it reacts with excess CH3CH2OH and HCl followed by a wash with aqueous base.
-BARSIC- [3]

Answer:

Product: ethyl L-valinate

Explanation:

If we want to understand what it is the molecule produced we have to an<u>alyze the reagents</u>. We have valine an <u>amino acid</u>, in this kind of compounds we have an <em>amine group</em> (NH_2) and a <em>carboxylic acid</em> group (COOH).  Additionally, we have an <u>alcohol </u>(CH_3CH_2OH) in the presence of HCl (a <u>strong acid</u>) in the first step, and a base (OH^-).

When we have an acid and an alcohol in a vessel we will have an <u>esterification reaction</u>. In other words, an ester is produced. As the <em>first step,</em> the oxygen in the C=O (in the carboxylic acid group) would be protonated. In the <em>second step</em>, the ethanol attacks the carbon in the C=O of the carboxylic acid group producing a new bond between the oxygen in the ethanol and the carbon in the carboxylic acid. In <em>step 3</em>, a proton is transferred to produce a better leaving group (H_2O). In <em>step 4</em>, a water molecule leaves the main structure to produce again the double bond C=O. <em>Finally</em>, a base (OH^-) removes the hydrogen from the C=O bond to produce ethyl L-valinate

See figure 1

I hope it helps!

7 0
3 years ago
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