Research data indicate that certain types of community policing efforts, such as problem-oriented policing (POP), appear to reduce crime and delinquency under some conditions.
In locations with relatively high levels of crime, problem-oriented policing (POP) entails identifying and resolving issues that raise the risk of crime. POP is difficult since authorities must identify and address issues that could pertain to a variety of issues that contribute to crime.
A department-wide approach to policing that aims to address enduring neighborhood issues is called problem-oriented policing. It differs from COP, according to MacDonald, in that it places more emphasis on solving specific criminal issues and reducing crime than it does on policing techniques.
Overall, the evidence points to a decrease in general offending due to POP. The meta-analysis discovered that POP had a minor but statistically significant impact on crime and disorder compared to no intervention or business-as-usual policing.
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