Known as the 'software development life cycle,' these six steps include planning, analysis, design, development & implementation, testing & deployment and maintenance. Let's study each of these steps to know how the perfect software is developed.
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Computer hardware is the physical components that a computer system requires to function.
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Answer:
Option (B) and (C) is the correct option to the following question.
Explanation:
Because the function is the module of the program and we call that function again and again anywhere whenever we need that function in the program.
Function is used to carry out any operation which is used in the program many times and it creates the program short and simple.
<u>For example</u>: if we need to add or multiply two numbers many times in the program then, we create one or two functions for addition and subtraction or one program for both, when we need them we call them.
Stack is LIFO data structure (Last In First Out) where the last element entered in stack will be the last one to be out of stack. It has three operations: push() : used to insert an element in stack, pop() : used to delete an element from the stack, top() : used to return the top of the stack i.e. the newest member of the stack. All these operations will take place at the top.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Now, looking at the program, x and y are initialized the values of 2 and 3 respectively. The stack pushes 8 onto the stack making it the first member of the stack. Then the value of x which is 2 is pushed onto the stack. Next, (x+5) = (2+5) = 7 is pushed onto the stack.
Pop() is used to delete hence 7 is popped out from the stack. top() is assigned to y which is 2 in this case and again 2 is popped out from the stack. Now, (x+y) = (2+2) = 4 is pushed onto the stack. And the top() is assigned to x which is 4. 4 is again popped out from the stack. Hence the value of x is 4.
