Answer:
A) 60%
B) p2 = 1237.2 kPa
v2 = 0.348 m^3
C) w1-2 = w3-4 = 1615.5 kJ
Q2-3 = 60 kJ
Explanation:
A) calculate thermal efficiency
Л = 1 - 
where Tl = 300 k
Th = 750 k
hence thermal efficiency ( Л ) = [1 - ( 300 / 750 )] * 100 = 60%
B) calculate the pressure and volume at the beginning of the isothermal expansion
calculate pressure ( P2 ) :
= P3v3 = mRT3 ----- (1)
v3 = 0.4m , mR = 2* 0.287, T3 = 750
hence P3 = 1076.25
next equation to determine P2
Qex = p3v3 ln( p2/p3 )
60 = 1076.25 * 0.4 ln(p2/p3)
hence ; P2 = 1237.2 kpa
calculate volume ( V2 )
p2v2 = p3v3
v2 = p3v3 / p2
= (1076.25 * 0.4 ) / 1237.2
= 0.348 m^3
C) calculate the work and heat transfer for each four processes
work :
W1-2 = mCv( T2 - T1 )
= 2*0.718 ( 750 - 300 ) = 1615.5 kJ
W3-4 = 1615.5 kJ
heat transfer
Q2-3 = W2-3 = 60KJ
Q3-4 = 0
D ) sketch of the cycle on p-V coordinates
attached below
One day, as I was walking, I found some sandy soil beside the road.
In a real system of levers, wheels, or pulleys, the AMA is less than the IMA because of friction.
AMA (Actual mechanical advantage) is found by dividing output force by effort force. The actual mechanical advantage will always be less than the ideal mechanical advantage. The ideal mechanical advantage assumes perfect efficiency which doesn't account for friction, while actual mechanical advantage does. Therefore; the IMA is always greater than the actual mechanical advantage because all machines must overcome friction.
If he feels like, is interested in it, and is able to grasp it, then why not ? Why not indeed ?
Answer:
7.5 m
Explanation:
= initial speed of the ball = 8 m/s
= angle of launch = 40° deg
Consider the motion along the vertical direction :
= initial velocity along vertical direction = 
= 8 Sin40 = 5.14 m/s
= acceleration along vertical direction = - 9.8 m/s²
= time of travel
= vertical displacement = - 1 m
Using the kinematics equation
= 1.22 sec
Consider the motion along the horizontal direction :
= initial velocity along horizontal direction = = 8 Cos40 = 6.13 m/s
= acceleration along vertical direction = 0 m/s²
= time of travel = 1.22 sec
= horizontal displacement = ?
Using the kinematics equation
= 7.5 m
